To begin with, it is worth determining why, in fact, the stain appeared. Is it fresh or has time to eat well.

Most fresh stains can be removed very easily by washing with soap, baking soda or other detergents. In any case, first try using the product on the wrong side or hem of the product.

Before removing the stain, remove the dust first with a dry and then with a damp brush.

You need to remove spots, starting at the edges and gradually moving to the middle. Otherwise, the stain may spread.

It is also worth remembering that alcohols and acids can destroy some paints, acetone and acetic acid - fabrics made of acetate silk, bleach - cotton and other fabrics. In general, you should be very careful.

Clothes and footwear

There are three ways to delete wine stain:

• First, place the soiled item in hot milk or whey for 30 minutes and wash with soap.
• Second: wipe the stain with hydrogen peroxide solution (1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide in half a glass of water) and rinse with cold water. This method is only suitable for white items.
• And the last way: sprinkle wet salt on a fresh stain and wash after 30 minutes with hot soapy water.

Situations are different, and sometimes clothes are lipstick marks.

• If the clothing is white, then the stain can be treated with hydrogen peroxide and then rinsed in soapy water until the stain is gone.
• If the clothes are colored, use turpentine or ether.
• If this does not help, then place a napkin on both sides of the fabric, add some talcum powder and iron with an iron at medium temperature.
• In the event that your clothes are made of wool and / or silk, wipe the dirty area with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

And the most common stains on clothes are greasy spots.

• These stains can be removed with gasoline, turpentine or acetone. Moisten the stain from the edges to the middle with gasoline. Then cover with a napkin and press down with a warm iron.
• If the fabric is not washable, place a white, clean cloth underneath. Heat the potato flour vigorously and sprinkle over the stain. Remove flour after 30 minutes. Repeat the procedure until the spot disappears completely.

Use onion juice to remove stains from colored shoes. Greasy stains on leather shoes can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in a soda solution (10 grams of baking soda in 0.5 cups of water).

Mold stains are removed with gasoline.

Carpet

• Children and sloppy adults very often leave gum on the furniture, and from there it ends up on the carpet. To get off the carpet, put ice on it and wait until it hardens. Then crush it and remove it.
• Coffee and tea stains can be removed with glycerin and cold water (1 tablespoon per liter of water).
• Stains from woolen carpets should be removed with a mixture of vinegar and alcohol (1: 1). Remove stains from artificial fiber carpets with cold water.
• If you spill beer on the carpet, just wet the stain with warm water and soap. Then rinse off this solution with warm water and vinegar (1 teaspoon per 1 liter).
• Red wine stains can be removed with a solution of cold water and a small amount of ammonia.
• Old ink stains can be removed with a solution of acetic acid or alcohol, lemon juice or citric acid (1 teaspoon to 1 cup of hot water). Then wash the area with soapy water and wipe dry.
• Fresh stains can be removed with a brush dipped in hot milk.

Furniture

• If your light polished furniture gets greenery or ink, wipe the stain with a regular pencil eraser.
• Greasy stains can be removed from parquet with washing powder mixed with warm water. Rub this gruel into the stain and leave overnight. Rinse the spot with warm water in the morning.
• If killing a fly on polished furniture leaves a mark, don't despair. This stain can be removed with a cotton swab moistened with unsweetened table wine.

Stains found late on clothes make it almost impossible to wash them off. And it won't help washing machine, numerous washes and powder. In this case, you have to resort to the most radical methods. After all, you don't want to throw out your favorite dress or jeans.

We recommend that you take your time to get rid of your favorite clothes. The situation can be remedied. In order to remove stubborn stains, you will have to resort to special processing of clothes, and without the intervention of dry cleaning, adhering to the tips that will be indicated in this article just below.

Today, there is a large selection of stain removers on the market, some of which do a very good job with their tasks, while others are not able to remove even the simplest stains of various origins, starting with simple stains from coffee or tea.

You should be aware that some stain removers are quite aggressive and therefore not suitable for certain types of fabrics. They are allowed to be used only in small ones in order to remove complex dirt.

How to choose the right stain remover for a particular occasion? Let's try to understand this issue. It is allowed to use exclusively highly specialized means.

Don't be fooled by the tricks of advertisers who claim that there are universal cleaners that are ideal for all types of fabrics. It is a myth. They are either not able to remove stubborn stains, or they are categorically unsuitable for washing delicate fabrics such as silk.

How to remove stubborn stains with one or another kind of stain remover? The main thing is to carefully read the instructions before starting to remove contaminated areas.

If you make a mistake in the proportions, then you can not only get rid of the stain on jeans or any other clothes, but also spoil the natural color of the thing. This is unlikely to be a pleasant surprise for you.

Therefore, you should be extremely careful when trying to remove old stains from white or colored items at home.

Of course, without proper education, it is quite difficult to understand the composition of stain removers, but, after all, you have the Internet. There you can see how certain components affect, how they can be dangerous, etc.

But it is worth noting that sometimes stubborn stains cannot be removed with a stain remover, even the most expensive one. We have to resort to the most reliable and effective methods - folk.

Many housewives are sure that they are more effective than those products that are sold in household chemicals stores.

We will use improvised means to remove difficult stains from clothes

Folk remedies are used not only to treat various ailments, but also to remove stains of various origins from clothing.

An active fight against contaminated areas on white or colored clothing should be started with a small piece of laundry soap, no matter how strange it may sound.

Before giving up this method, try it first. After all, soap is much cheaper than expensive stain removers and other specialized cleaning products.

In addition, soap cannot ruin your clothes, no matter what material they are made of, unlike chemicals. To remove a stubborn stain, you need to soak it in cold water, and then rub it on both sides with soap.

Wait a while, and then wash the dirty item at home in your usual way.

Aspirin and hydrogen peroxide

An excellent remedy is a mixture of medicines that can be bought for a penny at a regular pharmacy - Aspirin and hydrogen peroxide. How to prepare the required mixture?

To do this, you will need to grind Aspirin and mix with peroxide, and then treat the contaminated area with the mixture. With this solution you can easily, berries, etc.

Hydrogen peroxide mixed with baking soda is great for timing. This will require 2 packs of peroxide and a tablespoon of baking soda. The prepared solution is applied to the stain for several hours and then washed by hand or in a typewriter, everything will depend on the type of fabric.

Salt and soda

Other great homemade stain removers are ingredients such as soap, salt and baking soda, from which a special solution is prepared. To prepare it, we need 4 tablespoons of soda, the same amount of salt, and 2 tablespoons of soap.

This mixture should also be applied to the contaminated area and allowed to soak for several hours, and then washed thoroughly. This composition will work well with stains on a white shirt and other clothing, especially if the item is made of cotton.

Table vinegar

Plain table vinegar not only perfectly removes stains, but also returns clothing to its former brightness of colors, and also helps to get rid of unpleasant odors... To do this, mix 70% vinegar with water and pour over the stain.

But you should be extremely careful, because if you overexpose this composition on clothes, then the thing will be damaged. A few minutes is enough. This product is suitable not only for colored items, but also for white clothes.

One of the toughest stains to remove is coffee spilled on clothes. In order to wash it off, you can use:

• salt and glycerin, mixed in equal proportions and applied to the contaminated area for 15 minutes. The dirt will literally dissolve before our eyes;
• ammoniamixed with water. 1 spoon of alcohol is dissolved in a glass of water and applied to the stain, and then the clothes are washed in soapy water;
• powdermixed with vinegar and water. These components must be mixed to a thick paste and treated with traces of coffee, wait 5 minutes, and then wash jeans or any other clothes;
• alcohol with water. This product works great on coffee stains on synthetic fabrics. To do this, dissolve 1 tablespoon of alcohol in 500 ml of water. In the resulting composition, you need to wash your clothes, and then rinse them in cold water.

Ordinary grass is also very difficult to clean. Especially often such spots appear after various hikes and picnics. Excellent means in this case are:

• hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to rub the stain with this tool, but this method is not suitable for white clothes, so be extremely careful;
• ammonia. They need to moisten the grass stain on their clothes and wash in warm water.

Resin is also a stubborn stain that can be dealt with:

• butter. This food product does an excellent job of removing tar that has set on jeans, shirts or other clothing. With its help, the dirt is softened and easier to wash;
• petrol - Ideal for removing fresh tar stains.

Ammonia, diluted in a 1: 6 ratio with water, does an excellent job with rust. Rub the stain with the resulting solution.

Lemon juice is also great at removing rust. Turpentine, which is used to treat the contaminated area and leave for several hours, will help to cope with fresh greasy stains. Then you need to iron the clothes warm through absorbent paper.

Dyes are a common cause of stains on clothing. And this is true not only for artists or children. To get rid of traces of paint, you can put a dry cloth on the stain and moisten it with turpentine, wait a little and wash the thing. Sunflower oil also great for fighting paint stains.

And these are not all the ways that will help you deal with difficult stains that have accidentally appeared on your clothes, but some of the most basic and effective ones. Therefore, if you have stained your favorite clothes, you should not grab your head and throw things in the trash, you can try one of these methods to make sure they are effective.

Do not be afraid of complex and stubborn stains on clothes, do not give up, but start actively fighting with them in all available ways. Successful washing of white and colored items!

Nobody likes stains on clothes. If you have stained your favorite sweater with the sauce, or if your child has soiled the dressing gown in mud, do not rush to get rid of the clothes. Here's how to clean your clothes to make them look like new. The most important thing is to choose the right cleaning agent and follow the instructions.

Withdrawal rules

Taking action right away to prevent staining is necessary, but not sufficient. The stain will not disappear if you wash it off with water and continue to do your own thing.

There are three main steps to effective removal stains, regardless of the nature of the stain:

Choose a suitable solvent.

Use an appropriate cleaning method.

Find the right powder.

Most standard stains do not require a special approach to treatment, as well as the use of sophisticated products. Let's take a closer look at each of the listed stages.

Choosing the right product

Choosing the right solvent requires knowing two things:

what will dissolve the stain in question;

which is safe to use on the fabric you are working with.

Each fabric has its own remedy.

Using the wrong cleaning product can damage the fabric more than the original stain. Most of the clothing is made from fairly durable materials, but they all have their own strengths and weaknesses.

Cotton. It is easy to bleach white cotton, but very difficult to color, so use chlorine bleach as a last resort and thin it well. Detergents and light acids (lemon juice, vinegar) work best.

Wool is much more heat sensitive than cotton and must be handled carefully. You can only use detergents for wool and wash with warm water, acid treatment can damage the fabric. Treat the stain with water or wool detergent as soon as possible.

Synthetics best cleaned with standard laundry detergent or grease soap.

Silk- very delicate fabric. You can treat the stains with water, but instead of letting the damp stain dry on its own, rinse the entire garment thoroughly or you will end up with a water stain that is almost as bad as the original. Glycerin is also effective and neutral.

Regardless of which product you use, check the inside of the stain remover before applying it to the stain to make sure it won't damage the fabric.

Types of solvents and stains they remove

Here are the main families of stain removers and solvents, and the types of stains they are most effective for when cleaning:

Water - versatile, safe to use and cheap. Effective to prevent stains. A prolonged soak is required, which has little effect on grease and oil stains, but significantly reduces the effect of dyes (lipstick, hair dye).

Salt.Cheap and almost everyone has. Can be applied over damp stains. Effective against stains: sweat or underarm deodorant, red wine and blood.

Vinegar or lemon juice. Weak acids are great for removing coffee and tea, grass stains, and sticky residues such as tape and glue. Vinegar is also effective against mold. Do not use on wool.

Dishwashing liquid.Laundry and dish detergents are quite similar and interchangeable in most situations. Dish detergent is generally harsher and can ruin delicate fabrics if you don't rinse it thoroughly. Effective against grease stains.

Oxidizing bleaches: the most common example here is hydrogen peroxide. They are effective in removing color, making them ideal for makeup, herb, and other pigment-based damage. They are less effective against grease and can damage delicate fabrics. Dilute if necessary for a gentler cleaning.

Glycerol- neutral available remedy. Good for inks and dyes.

Mineral alcohols - intensive cleaner for tar and tar stains. Too aggressive for delicate fabrics. Rinse clothing thoroughly after handling and air dry.

Not all stains lend themselves easily to one type of cleaning. Some of them will require multiple uses of different products: many lipsticks, for example, have both an oil component and a dye component.

How to remove stubborn marks?

While stain remover sprays, sticks, and pens are effective against stubborn stains, they have two disadvantages: they are expensive and sometimes need to be used in large quantities.

To avoid having to throw away your clothes because of old stains, follow these general guidelines:

Wash the stain immediately with water or an appropriate solvent, if at hand.

Do not place clothing near heat sources.

Apply solvents gently to dirt and allow to soak in, do not rub.

Simple remedies for stubborn stains

There are inexpensive and affordable products: dishwashing detergent and hydrogen peroxide. You can add baking soda for additional cleaning.

Mix one part dish soap with two parts hydrogen peroxide in a spray bottle and apply to the old stain. Keep the product on for as long as possible. Take only the 3% hydrogen peroxide solution available at any drug store instead of looking for a 35% solution.

Organic pollution

There are secrets for removing various organic food stains on clothes.

A way to clean chocolate from clothes

Follow each step and the dirt will go away without problems:

• Brush off any remaining chocolate from your clothing. Chill the stain in the refrigerator if necessary, and then remove.
• Rinse the wrong side of the stained fabric with cold water or soda water. Ideally, keep the back of the fabric under the tap. This will help loosen the chocolate particles and push them out of the clothing fibers.

• Wipe the stain with a laundry detergent or liquid dish soap. Do it carefully (but not too roughly) and make sure detergent saturates the fabric.
• Soak clothing in cold water for 15 minutes and gently rub the product into the stain every 3-5 minutes. Rinse the fabric until the stain disappears. You may need to reapply more detergent for a particularly hard stain.
• Machine wash your clothes. If contamination remains, repeat steps 2 through 5. Be sure to check that the contamination has completely disappeared before you dry or wet the garment.

An easy way to remove beetroot and blueberry stains

This method will help get rid of bright spots from other fruits and vegetables:

• Apply liquid laundry detergent or stain remover, then rinse well with cold water.
• If dirt remains, wash in a solution of cold water and chlorine or oxygen bleach. Chlorine bleach is preferred on light colored fabrics.
• Rinse clothing in cold water with a bleach-compatible bleach if necessary.

Remove tea and coffee stains

Tea contains tannin and stains your clothes. Wine, coffee, tea, soft drinks, fruits, and fruit juices usually contain tannin as well. Prepare the stain for cleaning by soaking in cold water, then rinsing in the hottest temperature suitable for the garment.

To remove coffee or tea stains, apply 1/3 cup of vinegar mixed with 2/3 cup water to the dyed cloth. Hang the clothes in the sun to dry, then wash as usual.

Avoid using powdered soap, which can set the stain.

A way to remove grass and foliage stains

Children and adults alike love to play on the grass in summer. This leaves grass and foliage stains on clothing. Some foods, such as blueberries or mustard, leave unpleasant marks on things.

These problems can be dealt with with the help of available tools:

1. Apply to clothing in undiluted vinegar for 30 minutes, then rinse.
2. If you still see signs of stain after washing, try making a paste with vinegar and baking soda.
3. Use an old toothbrush to cover the dirt, then re-wash.

Fatty

Glossy stains from greasy products remain on clothes and furniture, for example, if you are used to eating on a sofa, it will soon lose its former attractiveness. The situation can be easily remedied.

The choice of product depends on the nature of the stain:

If the stain remains from cooking oil, treat it immediately with warm water. Gently dab the grease dissolving dish soap onto a cloth, place a paper towel on top and let stand. Repeat as needed.

If the pollution is old, Thoroughly apply bleach or dry cleaning solvent from the inside of the garment and cover with a paper towel, then rinse thoroughly.

Motor lubricant or machine oil.Such a stain should be immediately treated with warm water. As soon as possible, soak the garment in warm water and high power detergent. Take out, rub the stained area with detergent directly and lay face down on paper towels. Stretch. Repeat as needed.

Rust

To remove rust, soak a cotton swab in vinegar and use it to remove the stain. Then apply a thin layer of salt and vinegar to it. Place clothing outside in direct sunlight until the stain is gone. Then wash as usual.

From the iron

Many people are familiar with the situation when you forgot the iron on your favorite jacket, skirt or trousers, even on a coat, and yellow burned spots remain on things. Some of them can be washed at home.

You are essentially burning tissue, so (unfortunately) this kind of stain can be permanent. Nevertheless, in some cases (especially on synthetics and cotton fabrics) there is hope.

How to clean iron stains:

• Move quickly to remove the burn marks. Remove the iron from your clothes and switch it off immediately - do not continue ironing. You must remove the burn mark as soon as possible.
• Rinse your clothes in warm water. This will prepare the item for preprocessing.
• Soak clothes in bleach (optional). Check the label on your clothing to make sure it is safe to use bleach on it. If so, you can then pre-treat the item by soaking it in diluted bleach for about 15 minutes. Pre-soaking will increase the chances of removing burn marks.

• After you have pretreated the item, wash it in the washing machine using a high quality laundry detergent. Set the machine to the correct cycle and temperature as recommended on the garment care label.
• Dry in the sun. After completing the wash cycle, check for a visible burn mark and hang the item to dry in the sun. The sun's rays will help lighten the stain more.

Gasoline and tar

The first way

It is not easy to remove gasoline stains from clothes, but it is still possible, the main thing is to act promptly:

Blot your clothes with paper towels first to remove excess gasoline. It is effective in such cases to use baking soda to absorb excess fluid.

Kitchenware detergent is a versatile product, as it is specially formulated to remove grease and oil stains. Use 2 tablespoons of soap or liquid detergent and a soft bristled brush.

Keep the composition on the stained clothing for five minutes, then rinse in hot water at the temperature of the fabric for about half an hour. It is important to use the hottest water that is safe for the type of fabric.

Check clothes for odors and stains after washing.

Second way

You can make a paste with 2 parts baking soda and 1 part water and rub the stained cloth with it. Let it air dry and then wipe the baking soda out of your clothes. This step can be repeated again until all gasoline is removed.

Third way

Dip the clothes in water and soda solution and let sit overnight. Stretch in the morning.

Fourth method for difficult stains

Soak clothing in warm water with 1 cup ammonia. Perform work in a ventilated area or on a balcony, soak for several hours. Then wash without using chlorine-based cleaners.

Removing resin

Clean up as much resin as possible before processing. You can use a dull knife to gently scrape the resin off the fabric. The sooner you start removing the tar, the easier it will be to remove the stain.

Removal of thick chips by freezing:

Place the ice cubes in a plastic bag and run them over the resin to release the particles from the fabric. This will cause the resin to freeze (harden) and become brittle and pliable.

It can now be peeled straight with your fingers or with a smooth, dull knife, or you can use a spoon or canapé skewer when the resin has hardened.

Removing fine stains (wetting method)

Wipe it with one of the following grease / solvent based products:

• Warmed (not too hot) lard or other fats from meat or poultry;
• Mineral oils from the pharmacy;
• Car dehydrator;
• Coconut, olive, rapeseed or any other vegetable oil.

If that doesn't work, try spraying the contaminated area with WD-40. This can only be done on open air, away from flames, do not smoke nearby.

Remove the dissolved, greased resin by wiping with a lint-free cloth with a towel or cleaning rag, wash normally.

Features of cleaning white products

Don't use bleach. Using chlorine on white clothing will remove white color from fabric. One alternative is a colorless bleach based on hydrogen peroxide.

Basic Rules:

Take action immediately. Whatever you do, take a damp paper towel and start removing the stain within one to two minutes. Remove the edges of the stain first to prevent it from spreading.

Do not blot the fabric. You've probably heard that you should blot the stain instead of wiping it down, haven't you? In the case of white fabrics, blotting will only strengthen the dye on the fabric.

Do not delay flushing. The less time you wait, the easier it will be to remove stains.

How to remove stains from colored fabric?

The right product, applied incorrectly, can degrade the color of the garment.

Never use direct force when cleaning colored cloth.

Blot the stain gently instead of rubbing it with a cloth or fingers.

However, you can get better results if you use a series of steps designed specifically to remove stains from fabrics:

Dampen the stain with water immediately. This rule works with all things. Make sure the entire fabric is soaked and that water seeps through the fabric and does not just sit on the surface.

When you remove the garment, re-wet the stain and apply absorbent. Salt is the most common and cheapest option, but some people use cornstarch or talcum powder for a similar effect. This works best on smooth fabrics such as cotton knitwear... Let the absorbent sit for ten or fifteen minutes, then clean it and rinse with water.

Apply solvent from the wrong side of the garment, under the stain.

Place the fabric face down on a clean paper towel. Like an absorbent, it absorbs chemicals that are actually causing the stain to become dirty.

Keep the clothes on a paper towel for an hour or so. Different solvents have different reaction times, but they all take some time. The only real guide here is to go back to the final rinse before the solvent is completely dry. Watch her. If the solvent has time to dry completely, you may simply end up with a larger stain, but lighter than before.

Rinse clothing to remove dirt and solvent.

Some stains can be removed simply by wiping or dry cleaning, but a specific product is best. In the case of fine wool or silk, it is better to limit yourself to water.

We clean children's things

Children's things are always the dirtiest. Little children run around the yard like scum, play on the grass and climb trees. It's no surprise that their clothes are like a rainbow - you can see so many different colors on them. If you do not plan to preserve the memory of the adventures of the child, you need to urgently take action.

If you do not promptly clean the dirt from the clothes of little tomboys, the stains dry out and are difficult to influence. Clothes have to be thrown away or put on rags, which is very offensive.

However, there is a chance to extend the life of children's clothing.

Even the most stubborn stains recede before such simple methods:

Just make a stain-damaging mixture: Mix chlorine bleach and any hypoallergenic vegetable oil in a 1: 1 ratio and add three quarters of a cup of your regular powder. Dissolve the resulting mixture in a basin of water and soak the laundry overnight or for 5-6 hours. Now you can wash your laundry in your usual way with the addition of powder for baby clothes.

Take a couple of spoons of hydrogen peroxide from the pharmacy and the same amount of liquid dishwashing liquid. Add two tablespoons of baking soda, found in the kitchen, to the resulting solution. Apply the composition directly to the stain and wait up to half an hour. Now rinse the laundry and you can wash your clothes as usual.

Combine 2 teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide with 2 teaspoons of dishwashing liquidand 2 tbsp. tablespoons of baking soda. Apply the resulting mixture to stains and leave for 20 minutes. After intensively rinse the stains and add a small stain remover to the washing machine.

What detergent is better for washing?

You're probably wondering which handles stains better: dry powder or liquid laundry detergent. Let's compare the pros and cons of the two cleaning products.

Powder

Advantages:

• Great for removing stains, especially old ones;
• Cheaper;
• The carton packaging is more environmentally friendly.

Disadvantages:

• Sometimes it does not dissolve properly, leaving marks on clothing;
• Contains sodium sulfate, which may cause allergies;
• Contains more chemicals than liquid detergent, which is harmful to the gut and plumbing.

Liquid agent

Advantages:

• The detergent is pre-dissolved, so there is no sediment;
• Liquid detergent contains fewer chemicals than powder and is therefore safer for the environment;
• You can pre-treat stains by pouring liquid directly onto the fabric.

Disadvantages:

• Liquid detergents are generally more expensive than powder;
• Plastic packaging is not as sustainable;
• Liquid detergent is good for fresh stains, but worse for dried stains;

It's hard to say which remedy is better. But you can say for sure which one is better suited in certain cases:

• The powder is best suited for heavily soiled garments.
• Liquid is best for powerful washing machines and self-contained dispensers such as Siemens iDos.

How to choose the right laundry detergent?

Study the information on the label, pay special attention to the composition. If it contains:

Phosphates.When buying detergent, pay attention to the “P” or “NP” symbols on the packaging. They refer to phosphorus, which softens water and helps to keep contaminated water in the water. The problem with phosphorus is that it can lead to overgrowth of blue-green algae. For this reason, it is better to buy washing powder with the symbol "NP".

Enzymes.They are used in washing machines to remove stains. If you frequently wash stains from your clothes, an enzyme-rich detergent is your friend. However, enzymes are known to irritate the skin and should be avoided if anyone in your family has sensitive skin.

• Optical brighteners. They coat the fabric with fluorescent particles that absorb ultraviolet light and then re-emit it as blue-white. It makes your clothes look brighter and whiter. Optical brighteners should be avoided with sensitive skin as they can cause rashes.

Baking soda cleans effectively when diluted with water to a paste.

Liquid laundry detergent works more effectively than powder detergent because it is absorbed into the stain and fibers of the garment.

1. Usually, hot tap water is sufficient to remove the stain. For particularly stubborn stains, you can heat the water on the stove top or in the microwave.

How to remove a stain. 20 ways to remove any stain!

First you need to figure out what was planted and how deep the stain has penetrated. Stains can be greasy and non-greasy. Greasy stains from milk, butter, blood, soups, meat, fish and so on - the contours are indistinct, at first darker than the fabric, and then fades. Fruit, wine, beer, tea and coffee spots - clear borders, in the middle the spot is lighter. Many stains oxidize in the air.
Determine which fabric is in front of you, usually the composition is indicated on the tag sewn from the inside.

An arsenal of stain remover.

Alcohol, baking soda, dish soap, ammonia, vinegar, starch, acetone, gasoline, citric acid, glycerin, turpentine (tiner), and hydrogen peroxide.

A pipette, brushes of different softness, pieces of sponge and clean cotton rags (can be cut from unnecessary clothing). All this can be purchased at the pharmacy or at the nearest household.

Dangers of staining.

· 1. Stain removers, like medicines, have side effects, so you need to try them on an invisible piece.

· 2. Industrial stain removers such as Sano Oxygen, Potassium and the like will leave stubborn stains if left on clothing and allowed to dry. So they sprayed it, waited a couple of minutes - and into the water.

3.Do not use chlorine (economy), not only is it harmful to health and causes mutations in genes, but it also destroys the structure of cotton fabric and leaves a terrible smell.

4.Any solvent can dissolve paint on clothes.

· 5. Acetate silk dissolves in acetone and vinegar.

· 6. Bleach only for white.

· 7. Work the stain from the edges to the middle. A clean white rag, laid in several layers, should be placed on the inside of the stain.

· 8. To avoid smudges, dampen the cloth around the stain with water and wash the entire garment immediately after use.

· 9. Water stains remain on the silk, so you have to wet the whole thing.

Secret laboratory: a few common places.

The volgy smell of stale clothes is removed with vinegar. Just add vinegar when washing, if the smell is too strong - soak the item in water and vinegar.

Many stains can be removed with ordinary dish soap.

Spots:

1.from animal fat (fat, butter, margarine):

B. Dissolve ammonia in hot water (1: 1). Treat the stain. Wash.

· in. Saturate the stain with a mixture of pure alcohol (half a glass) and gasoline (half a teaspoon). Let the fabric dry.

· D. If the item cannot be washed, then heat the starch strongly and sprinkle it on the dirty area, under which to put a white cloth. Leave for 20 minutes and shake off. Repeat until the stain disappears. Then clean everything with a brush.

· E. For light woolen fabric, you need to dilute potato flour with water to a state of gruel and leave for several hours. Rinse and dry. If traces remain, they are removed with a cloth soaked in gasoline, and then wiped off with pieces of stale bread.

2.from grass

A. Mix 1 liter of water and 1 tablespoon of ammonia and blot the stain with this solution. wash.

B. Moisten the stain with alcohol, and then wash the thing.

· in. Fresh stains will come off when washed.

3.from red wine

· and. Washed with white wine

B.Also you can sprinkle salt on a fresh stain and then wash.

C. Treat old spots with a citric acid solution (2 grams per 1 glass of water) and rinse with warm water. If after that there are traces on the white cloth, then they can be wiped with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide with ammonia (1 teaspoon per glass of hot water). Rinse with cold water

4.from white wine

· and. Rub a piece of ice over the stain until it disappears. Blot this area with a clean linen cloth or napkin (if there is no ice, you can use very cold water).

Beer usually goes away when washing

· B. On silk fabrics - treat with a swab soaked in vodka.

· in. On fabrics of all types, treat with a mixture of glycerin, ammonia and wine alcohol and water (1: 1: 1: 8). This method is also suitable for removing champagne stains.

· Rinse in cold water and then wash at a temperature of 30-40? FROM

6.from ice cream

· Blot the stain with a swab soaked in gasoline and then wash.

From fruits, vegetables, juices and berries

· and. Soak a swab in vinegar (not wine) and blot the stain with it. Rinse in cold water.

B. Cover the fresh stain with table salt (salt absorbs some of the moisture and prevents the stain from blurring).

· in. A spot on a white or other non-fading fabric can be doused with boiling water

· D. Coffee and black tea stains will come off when washed.

7.from chocolate

· and. Sprinkle the fresh stain with salt and moisten with water. Wash.

B. Treat with warm 1.5% solution of ammonia.

· in. From light-colored woolen and silk fabrics, the spots are moistened with slightly warmed glycerin. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

· D. Treat with a solution of vinegar and alcohol (1: 1).

8.from gum

· Put the thing in a bag and place in the freezer of the refrigerator. After an hour, you can remove the remnants with a blunt knife (very carefully so that later you do not have to do artistic darning). Place on a paper towel and wipe the inside out with cotton wool dipped in gasoline, alcohol or acetone. And now - to the wash.

· and. Cover the fresh stain with salt and add a few drops of water. After half an hour, remove everything with a brush.

B. Spots on colored fabrics are smeared with heated glycerin. After 20 minutes, rub it with a swab dipped in glycerin and rinse with water.

· in. On white fabrics, the spots are moistened with a solution of ammonia (1:10), then wiped with the same solution. And to the wash.

10.from ink

A. Soak a cotton swab in alcohol and lightly tap on the stain, and then wash the thing. You can take a mixture (1: 1) of wine alcohol and ammonia.

B. Rub a fresh ink stain with lemon juice or citric acid. Wash.

11.from resin

A. From woolen fabrics - with refined turpentine.

B. From cotton fabrics - turpentine or gasoline. Wash.

· in. Items that cannot be washed are safer to take to dry cleaning.

12.from lipstick

Place the cloth on a paper towel as a stain and wipe the inside out with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or gasoline, changing the paper frequently. Soak and wash.

13.from nail polish

· Place the fabric on a paper towel as a stain. Wipe the inside out with nail polish remover several times until the stain disappears. Wash.

14.from earth
· Soak the item in water with vinegar 1: 1. Wash.

15. from tobacco most often comes off during washing.

· and. If the item cannot be washed, then the stain is removed with warm glycerin or denatured alcohol.

B. The most reliable and simplest thing is to take the item to dry cleaning.

16.from candles (the main component is wax or paraffin)

· and. Use a dull knife to carefully remove the remaining wax (as with chewing gum). Iron the fabric between the layers of paper towels. In this case, place the fabric with the wrong side up. And now - to the wash.

17.from rust

· Put a slice of lemon wrapped in gauze and a paper towel on the contaminated area. Press it down with a heated iron.

18.from milk

· Soak in glycerin "for a long time".

19.from urine

A. Treat with wine alcohol.

B. On white fabrics it can be treated with citric acid solution (1:10).

· in. On colored fabrics - vinegar solution (1: 5). After an hour, rinse the stain with water.

20.from mold

· and. Wash cotton and linen fabrics in the boiling mode.

B.Treat with ammonia diluted in water 1: 5.

· C. Soak in bleach (hydrogen peroxide, "sano oxide", not bleach, in any case).

· D. Treat the white cloth with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.

· D. Dyed woolen and silk fabrics are treated with turpentine. Wash in warm water.

Sweat usually disappears during washing.

· and. Can be wiped with a solution of sodium chloride (1 tablespoon for 1 glass of water).

B. Dyed woolen fabrics are carefully treated with gasoline or acetone.

No person is immune from pollution, even the most tidy one. If a thing gets dirty, it is not always possible to clean it immediately. And the problem is how to remove the stain.

It should be noted right away that any dirt should be removed as soon as possible, sometimes it is enough to simply wash off. Stubborn dirt is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to remove.

Pollution classification

Dirt on clothes comes from various substances, some types are easy to remove even with improvised means. But some are very difficult to breed.

Difficult to remove stains include traces of:

What will help remove the stain

There are many chemical stain removers to remove all kinds of dirt. For example, the well-known "Vanish".

But, before using them, you should carefully study the instructions, perhaps just such a tool is not suitable in this particular case.

Do not grasp the bleach, it can bleach the damaged area and result in a discolored piece on the fabric. First, you should try the cleaner on an inconspicuous spot on your clothing. It may not be suitable in this case.

You should start cleaning from the edges of the dirty area, not from the middle. This prevents streaks from forming on the fabric. When washing silk items, wash them completely, as streaks often form on silk.

How to wash stains

If the dirt is fresh, then it can be washed off by many means, not only chemical, but depending on its origin. Some products will help remove fat, while others will help spatter wine or blood.

Help remove stains:

1. Soda.
2. Citric acid or fresh lemon.
3. Mustard.
4. Acetylsalicylic acid.
5. Petrol.
6. Hydrogen peroxide.
7. Alcohol, vodka.
8. Turpentine.
9. Soap solution.
10. Vinegar.
11. Laundry soap.
12. Salt.
13. Acetone.
14. Ammonia.

How to remove stains at home

Throwing away expensive, but dirty things can be a pity. Therefore, it is better to try to clean them. There are many cleaning products available, but if you do not have them at hand, you can use the old, proven methods.

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