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A pregnant woman has a thickening of the blood. Thick blood during pregnancy: causes and consequences, treatment and prevention. Blood thinning during pregnancy

A pregnant woman has to undergo a lot of tests. This is done in order to prevent grave consequences as a result of the resulting changes. Despite this, one cannot react negatively to any message that the tests show abnormalities.

Thick blood: description and definition of the diagnosis

Many women during pregnancy are faced with the diagnosis of "thick blood", which develops while taking medications to increase the level of hemoglobin. This diagnosis should not become a cause for concern, as it is a kind of norm. However, it all depends on the indicators of the analysis. Sometimes such a diagnosis becomes a real problem that requires an immediate solution.

Pathology can be determined visually even when taking blood for analysis, the results of which will finally confirm the assumption, demonstrating the presence of a large number of shaped elements. In this case, the coagulogram indicators change in the pregnant woman:

  • Fibrinogen. A person's blood should not have fibrinogen, but in pregnant women, 2 to 4 g / l is allowed.
  • APTT. Indicates the rate of blood clotting, normally this indicator should be equal to 24 to 35 seconds, during pregnancy it can be much less.
  • TV. Thrombin time, which is normally from 11 to 18 seconds, may be slightly increased.
  • Lupus anticoagulant. This indicator should not be present. Its presence suggests that there are disorders in the woman's body, possibly autoimmune.
  • Prothrombin. The rate is in the range from 78 to 142%. Excess is dangerous, because there is a risk of premature placental abruption.

It is important to control the level of blood viscosity throughout the entire period of pregnancy, periodically passing control tests, because the considered indicators tend to constantly change.

It is interesting that the indicators of TV, APTT, fibrinogen, prothrombin, etc. change during the period not only of gestation, but also in the postpartum period (while the body of the young mother returns to normal after childbirth).

Why is this pathology dangerous?

Thickening of the blood should not cause panic in a pregnant woman, since this phenomenon is quite frequent during the period of bearing a child. In addition, iron supplements prescribed to many women to raise hemoglobin can affect this process. However, these indicators cannot be completely ignored either. It is important to monitor how it changes over time to determine the degree of risk.

Thick blood moves much worse through the blood vessels, especially through the capillaries. In this regard, stagnation may occur, leading to the formation of varicose veins and blood clots. Organs do not receive the required amount of oxygen. The brain is the first to react to such changes, as a result of which the efficiency sharply decreases, memory deteriorates. In addition, in combination with a sedentary lifestyle, the presence of thick blood can lead to serious illnesses: atherosclerosis, thrombophlebitis, stroke and heart attack.

An insufficient amount of oxygen can provoke serious problems in a growing fetus, and, worst of all, lead to its death.

Due to poor blood supply and circulation, waste products of the fetus are poorly excreted. They gradually accumulate in the placenta. A large concentration of such harmful substances can lead to fetal growth retardation, pregnancy fading, miscarriage.

The increased viscosity of the blood entails a danger to the mother - this is the formation of blood clots

Causes and symptoms of the disease in expectant mothers

To prevent unpleasant consequences caused by blood thickening, it is important to know the reasons that can cause it:

  • an increase in the indicators of erythrocytes, platelets and hemoglobin;
  • predisposition to increased blood clotting;
  • lack of certain enzymes;
  • increased acidity in the body;
  • excessive activity of the spleen;
  • irradiation;
  • low water consumption, leading to dehydration;
  • insufficient amount of trace elements and individual vitamins;
  • uncontrolled (excessive) consumption of carbohydrate foods and sugar.

In most cases, only one of the reasons is characteristic of a pregnant woman, moreover, temporary. This is due to the fact that the load on the body doubles. Unfortunately, thick blood, which is a consequence of antiphospholipid syndrome, almost always leads to fetal death.

As such, the symptoms of thick blood do not exist, since they appear with other concomitant diseases. It is more important to pay attention to the clinical manifestation of blood thickening, expressed by fatigue, increased blood pressure, depression, headaches, heaviness in the lower extremities.

Blood thinning techniques

Drug treatment

Anyone can have a thickening of blood, but in pregnant women the situation is aggravated by the fact that not all blood thinners can be taken. But in cases where it is not possible to avoid taking medications, they are still prescribed to pregnant women. Most often, doctors advise taking the drug Curantil. Two weeks of admission must be alternated with two weeks off. The duration depends on the indicators of the coagulogram. If there is no improvement, more powerful drugs are prescribed. These include Cardiomagnet, Fraxiparine, Trombo ACC or Phlebodia. These drugs are administered by injection.

Whatever drug was prescribed by the doctor, after 36 weeks of pregnancy, it is canceled, regardless of the coagulogram indicators. In the most extreme case, the appointment should be canceled at least two weeks before delivery. Otherwise, these drugs can cause serious problems during childbirth.

Diet for pregnant women

In cases where there is a minimal opportunity to avoid taking medications, it is important to use it. To do this, sometimes it is enough to perform simple physical exercises and change the diet. A couple of simple exercises performed every day can relieve fatigue, drowsiness, lethargy, eliminate leg pain and restore cheerfulness and vigor.

It is useful for a pregnant woman who has a thickened blood to drink plenty of water, but only if there is no predisposition to edema. The amount is set by the attending physician, but it is at least one and a half liters per day. The water should be clean, without gas, but not distilled, because there are absolutely no trace elements necessary for the body in it. It is important to take a few sips of water every 20-40 minutes. Excessive drinking at one time does not lead to positive results, because the body cannot absorb more than 70 g of water at a time, all excess turns into edema.

It is also necessary to change the diet to improve the condition of the body. You should completely stop taking fatty ones, salty and spicy dishes... And, conversely, additionally begin to actively consume foods that thin the blood, in particular those that contain a sufficient amount of vitamin C. Representatives of such foods are red-orange fruits and vegetables. They can be consumed as juices or salads.

The champions in blood thinning are:

  • almost all citrus fruits (especially orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime);
  • dried fruits (best of all dried apricots);
  • pomegranate juice and pomegranate itself;
  • a pineapple;
  • most berries (mulberry, strawberry, raspberry, currant, cranberry, viburnum, sea buckthorn);
  • red vegetables (leaders are tomatoes and beets);
  • forest mushrooms;
  • garlic (especially young) and green onions;
  • chocolate (only black) or cocoa;
  • birch sap, as well as an infusion made on the basis of birch bark or its buds;
  • any vegetable oils;
  • some spices (turmeric, curry, dry dill, oregano, paprika, ginger, thyme, cinnamon).

Photo gallery of blood thinning products


Approximate daily menu

  1. Breakfast - Salad with fresh vegetables in linseed or cold-pressed sunflower oil, omelet, green tea.
  2. Second breakfast - Cottage cheese, fresh fruit (one large grapefruit), which can be replaced with a glass of fresh juice, boiled lean meat.
  3. Lunch - Vegetable soup, mashed potatoes with steamed fish, compote.
  4. Dinner - Vegetable side dish with steamed cutlets from lean meat, tea.
  5. Snack before bed - a handful of dried fruits, a glass of fresh yogurt.

Traditional methods of treatment

There are folk remediesthat help thin blood that is too thick.

A decoction of Caucasian dioscorea has proven itself well. 1 teaspoon of rhizomes is poured with 1 glass of hot water, kept in a water bath for half an hour, and then insisted for 45 minutes. Then filter the broth, add boiled water so that the total volume is equal to one glass. Take only after eating 3 tablespoons three times a day.

Horse chestnut infusion and tincture are also indicated for blood thinning. The infusion is prepared on the basis of dried flowers and water. One tablespoon of flowers is poured with 1 glass of water, put on fire, brought to a boil, insisted for 8 hours, consumed within 3 weeks.

Horse chestnut is one of the most effective means to thin the blood

To get the tincture, fresh horse chestnut flowers are poured into a jar, alcohol is poured into it up to the neck, set aside for infusion for twenty days in a dark cool place. After the expiration of the period, the tincture is filtered and taken three times a day, adding 30 drops to 50 ml of water necessarily 30 minutes before eating. The admission period is one month.

They also take 2 tablespoons of dry sweet clover, pour a glass of boiling water, put on fire and boil for ten minutes. Take such a decoction in a third of a glass three times a day.

A decoction of several medicinal herbs and fruits helps well. It will require:

  • fruits of sophora - 1 part;
  • rosehip - 2 parts;
  • dry chestnut - 2 parts;
  • chaga powder - 2 parts;
  • elecampane root - 2 parts;
  • sweet clover - 2 parts.

Mix everything well, take one tablespoon of the mixture, pour a glass of boiling water, insist for half an hour, take 100 ml each in the morning and evening for a month.

Thick Blood Nutrition Video

Thick blood should not cause panic and bring a pregnant woman to nervous state... But it is also impermissible to be inactive. You should change the daily routine and diet, and if this does not help, then start taking drugs that are safe for the unborn baby.

A woman, while carrying a child, passes a huge variety of tests. One of the most important is a blood test, which allows you to monitor the condition of the expectant mother and fetus, to timely identify various deviations from the norm.

So, thick blood during pregnancy can speak of both the development of a serious disease and be an individual feature of the body. It is important in this situation to figure out what causes the blood clotting.

Causes of high blood viscosity

Blood is a kind of connective tissue, 60% of its composition is plasma, and 40% is formed elements. This substance must have a certain consistency for easy passage through the vessels. For women, the normal viscosity is 35 - 40%. However, in most cases, this indicator is higher for girls in position.

The reasons for the increase in viscosity are different:

  • physiological characteristics of the body;
  • not drinking enough water;
  • vitamin deficiency, deficiency of minerals and other nutrients;
  • insufficient activity of digestive enzymes;
  • taking iron-containing drugs, which are often prescribed for pregnant women with reduced hemoglobin;
  • the content in the diet of high levels of sugar and carbohydrates;
  • increased work of the spleen.

A variety of pathologies can cause blood thickening:

  • intense bleeding;
  • blood diseases;
  • painful shock;
  • antiphospholipid syndrome - this pathology is characterized by increased blood clotting, which can cause early childbirth and fetal death;
  • problems with the kidneys, liver, intestines.

Thick blood during pregnancy can be caused by one reason, but often the deviation develops under the influence of several negative factors.

Note! In most cases, increased blood viscosity during pregnancy is a harmless condition caused by the body's reaction to the upcoming birth. Thus, the risk of severe bleeding is significantly reduced.

Symptoms of thick blood

Pregnancy for a woman is a difficult period during which various changes take place in the body. It is quite difficult to independently recognize an increase in blood viscosity, because the signs of this pathology are very similar to the usual state of a pregnant woman:

  • the appearance of frequent headaches;
  • the occurrence of a feeling of dry mouth, thirst;
  • excessive sleepiness and feeling tired;
  • memory impairment, the appearance of irritability, apathy;
  • heaviness and feeling of coldness in the legs and arms;
  • varicose veins;
  • hypertension.

In some situations, with an increase in blood density, any symptoms may not be present at all.

Deviation diagnosis

Often the laboratory assistant determines the increased viscosity of the biomaterial visually. So, when taking blood from a finger, it does not flow well and almost immediately folds. When taking physiological fluid from a vein, the syringe needle becomes clogged.

However, a coagulogram will help to most accurately determine any deviations. This diagnostic method allows you to identify the presence or absence of blood coagulation pathology, allows you to develop effective treatment and prevention measures. The analysis is given exclusively on an empty stomach.

When studying a coagulogram, the doctor pays attention to the following indications:

  1. The prothrombin index is the percentage of the serum clotting rate of a patient with normal plasma. The norm is 110% +/- 32%. Exceeding these numbers indicates increased density.
  2. The amount of fibrinogen. On the early dates pregnancy, this indicator should be 2 - 4 g / l, in the last trimester - up to 6 g / l.
  3. Thrombin time. The clot should form within 15 seconds. For women carrying a baby, a time of 25 seconds is permissible.
  4. Lupus coagulant. This indicator is normally negative - a positive test indicates the presence systemic disease blood or toxicosis.
  5. The activated partial thromboplastin time - the norm is 24 - 35 seconds, but in women carrying a child, due to the increased amount of fibrinogen, coagulation can accelerate, and be 17 - 20 seconds.

Danger of pathology

High viscosity interferes with normal blood circulation through the vessels, as a result of which blood clots and varicose veins can occur. Tissues and organs far from the heart are deficient in oxygen and nutrients.

The most dangerous for the fetus is a condition such as a blockage of blood vessels, as a result of which the child develops hypoxia, which can cause spontaneous abortion, premature birth, developmental pathologies. For the mother, blockage threatens heart attack and stroke, cerebral hemorrhage.

With thick blood, a frozen pregnancy is often detected. Due to poor blood circulation, an insufficient amount of beneficial nutrients for the fetus enters the uterus. This prevents the embryo from properly attaching to the wall of the uterus.

Blood thinning

The detection of thick blood during pregnancy can be a physiological norm, which will go away on its own after childbirth. In this situation, gynecologists do not prescribe any therapeutic measures.

However, if pathology can cause dangerous complications, the specialist will give recommendations for blood thinning.

Diet change

During the period of bearing a child, patients are contraindicated to take various medications, therefore, the treatment of thick blood during pregnancy consists in adjusting the diet:

  1. You need to drink enough water. The exact amount of fluid required by the body depends on the body weight - on average, this figure is 1.5 - 2 liters. You should only drink pure non-carbonated water (not distilled!). Soda is harmful for pregnant women. It is worth drinking often, but in small doses: a large amount of liquid drunk at a time will cause edema.
  2. You should exclude or minimize the use of salt, which retains fluid in the body and causes tissue swelling.
  3. It is worth adding to the menu products containing vitamin C - berries, fruits, fresh natural juices, red and orange vegetables.
  4. Citrus fruits will be especially beneficial.
  5. Of the berries, you should give preference to strawberries, black currants, viburnum, cranberries, raspberries.
  6. When choosing spices, consider paprika, ginger, cinnamon, turmeric, oregano, dill, cayenne pepper, and thyme.

It is worth eating tomatoes, beets, garlic, onions, plums, dried apricots, pomegranates and birch sap. Sunflower oil must be replaced with linseed, olive or rapeseed. It is important that the fruits, vegetables and berries consumed are appropriate for the season.

Note! Any food consumed in excessive quantities can cause an allergic reaction.

It is necessary to abandon products that increase the viscosity of the physiological fluid. These include bananas, buckwheat, potatoes, soda, salty and spicy, fried, alcohol.

In addition to dietary changes, thick blood during pregnancy requires moderate exercise to improve blood flow. Physical activity contributes to the disappearance of apathy, irritability, drowsiness, lethargy, swelling and pain in the limbs.

Performing a simple exercise every day and observing the drinking regimen will allow you to stabilize your well-being and raise your mood.

Drug therapy

When blood thickening poses a threat to the mother or fetus, and the change in the diet did not give the expected results, medication is prescribed.

These funds include:

  • Cardiomagnet, Aspirin;
  • Thrombo ACC (Anopyrin);
  • Diovenor, Vasoket;
  • Curantil, Dipyridamole;
  • Fraxiparin, Calcium nadroparin.

The selection of a specific drug is based on the study of the coagulogram and the woman's condition. Taking any drug stops at 36 weeks of pregnancy, sometimes at 38. This is necessary to avoid possible problems during childbirth.

Pregnancy planning and blood viscosity

When planning the conception of a child, it is necessary to pass an analysis for hemostasis in advance, which will prevent the appearance possible difficulties during gestation.

This is especially true for the expectant mother, who:

  • there were people in the family who had suffered a stroke or heart attack;
  • had a history spontaneous abortion or missed pregnancy;
  • lifestyle associated with great physical activity;
  • was diagnosed varicose veins veins or relatives suffered from this disease.

Pregnancy is a wonderful period, during which it is extremely important to monitor your health, take all tests in a timely manner and follow the recommendations of a gynecologist.

Thick blood during pregnancy is a serious deviation, since during the period of gestation female body most vulnerable, as is the baby the woman is wearing. Thickening of the blood seriously affects the work of all organs, as a result - the fetus does not receive the nutrients and oxygen necessary for development. Despite all the danger, thick blood in pregnant women can be the norm. Therefore, doctors usually prescribe many tests. And if there is an appropriate diagnosis, then you need to figure out why the “liquid biomaterial” has become thicker.

Causes and dangers

Pregnancy is a difficult stage in the life of every woman, and how exactly the expectant mother will follow the doctor's recommendations will depend on correct development child.

There are many reasons for the increased viscosity of the physiological fluid:

  • lack of water in the diet;
  • physiological norm;
  • lack of vitamins, enzymes and minerals (which are intensively absorbed by the fetus);

  • high iron content in the blood;
  • excess sugar and complex carbohydrates in the diet;
  • painful shock;
  • liver or kidney disease.

Quite often, increased viscosity, may be due to large blood loss or blood diseases. In order to constantly monitor the state of the lymph, the gynecologist prescribes an analysis (coagulogram).

Close attention is usually paid to several indicators:

  1. Fibrinogen - no more than 2.0-4.0 g / l, increases to 0.6 g / l during pregnancy, this phenomenon is considered normal.
  2. APTT - blood clotting time, 24-35 seconds is considered the norm, but due to increased fibrinogen, the amount of time is reduced.
  3. Thrombin time is normal 11-18 seconds.
  4. Lupus anticoagulant - should be absent.
  5. Prothrombin - normally 78-142%, an increase means detachment of the placental (endometrium) layer.

An analysis of this kind is taken strictly on an empty stomach.

Thick blood during pregnancy can be a dangerous pathology. Such deviation is harmful and expectant mother, and the fruit.

For a woman, an increase in viscosity is manifested in the following diseases:

  • phlebeurysm;
  • thrombus formation;
  • possible development of heart attack and stroke.

For the unborn baby, thick blood from the mother also has its consequences, sometimes even irreversible:

  • hypoxia (lack of oxygen);
  • abnormalities in the development of the fetus;
  • fading pregnancy;
  • miscarriage or premature birth.

In any case, you need to strictly monitor the viscosity of the blood at any stage of bearing a child.

Symptoms of thick blood

The first symptom of thick lymph, which a laboratory assistant detects when drawing blood directly, can be determined "by eye". Physiological fluid from the finger curls up almost instantly or flows poorly from the wound. When venous blood is taken, the syringe needle is blocked.

Pregnancy is a difficult period in itself, and many symptoms can appear for other reasons, but nevertheless, increased density can be indicated by several signs:

  • frequent headaches (migraine);
  • dry mouth, thirst;
  • increased fatigue and drowsiness;
  • poor memory and apathy;
  • feeling of coldness or heaviness in the limbs;
  • phlebeurysm;
  • high pressure.

Of course, these signs can be called conditional, since they can manifest themselves with other deviations. It is possible that several symptoms are present at once, in this case it is imperative to consult with the doctor who has a pregnant woman.

In some cases, signs of viscous lymph may be absent in principle, they can only be found out from a blood test.

Thick blood during pregnancy is sometimes considered normal, but it is still worth checking for any abnormalities.

Treatment and prevention

As a rule, after finding out the reasons for the increased density of blood fluid, two types of treatment can be prescribed:

  1. Compliance with the diet.
  2. Treatment with medication.

If it turns out that increased viscosity takes place, then the doctor will advise the use of certain foods and the elimination of "harmful" food from the diet. So, for starters, you need to exclude all salty foods from the diet, ideally it is better to completely abandon this seasoning.

List of "harmful" products:

  • smoked meats of any kind (sausages, sausages, smoked fish);
  • raspberries and viburnum, can thicken the blood;
  • potatoes;
  • buckwheat grain;
  • pickled vegetables, herbs;
  • bananas.

In the case of a pregnancy diet, it is best to eat fruits and vegetables according to the season and location. That is, the use of tropical, exotic fruits that do not grow in the area of \u200b\u200bresidence of the expectant mother is not recommended.

What you need to include in your diet:

  • drinking water, but without exceeding the two-liter norm;
  • strawberries, black currants, cranberries, plums (berries contain a large amount of ascorbic acid, which dilutes the lymph);
  • tomatoes, beets, onions;
  • mushrooms;
  • vegetable oils of any kind;
  • citrus fruits of any kind;
  • cocoa and dark chocolate (use caution with increased pressure).

When choosing products, it is worth remembering that the use of some requires a certain dosage, since in large quantities it can cause allergic reactions.

To prevent thick blood, you should think about your diet in the early stages of pregnancy. Give up bad habits and food that is not beneficial. You need to move more, this improves blood circulation and does not allow the blood to thicken.

If the nutritional correction has not brought tangible results, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment with medications. Usually in such cases, Curantil is prescribed, and in injections. This method is quite effective.

Injections of stronger drugs may also be prescribed:

  • Cardiomagnet;
  • Thrombotic ACC.

In any case, only after a coagulogram can the use of any drug be prescribed. The doctor must find out not only the cause of the thickness of the blood, but also take into account the general condition of the pregnant woman.

Pregnancy is a wonderful, albeit difficult time. In order for it to pass as calmly as possible, you need to strictly monitor your lifestyle, food. This is necessary not only for the woman herself, but also for her baby.

Every pregnant woman, during the entire waiting period for the baby, repeatedly passes various tests. In some cases, in the results of these examinations, one can notice certain deviations, which can be both a variant of the norm for expectant mothers, and a symptom of some serious diseases.

In particular, quite often women, after passing the next examination during pregnancy, find out that they have very thick blood. We will tell you why this is happening, is it dangerous, and what to do in such a situation in our article.

Why can the blood be too thick during pregnancy?

In most cases, the following factors become the cause of such a violation:

  • various diseases of the liver and pancreas;
  • hyperfunction of the spleen;
  • deficiency of vitamins, enzymes and mineral salts, especially vitamin C and zinc;
  • excessive weight;
  • sedentary lifestyle, bed rest with the threat of termination of pregnancy;
  • dehydration of the body;
  • long-term use of medicines aimed at treating or preventing iron deficiency anemia;
  • abuse of food enriched with carbohydrates, especially flour and sweet foods;
  • individual characteristics.

How does thick blood affect pregnancy, and how can it be dangerous?

If the expectant mother has too thick blood, she will not be able to easily and unhindered flow through the vessels and fully perform all the functions assigned to her, so absolutely any can suffer internal organs and fabrics. In some cases, such a violation adversely affects the general well-being of the expectant mother and causes her symptoms such as:

  • general weakness, increased fatigue;
  • headache, absent-mindedness, memory impairment and concentration;
  • increased blood pressure;
  • dry mouth;
  • coldness and numbness of the limbs;
  • a feeling of heaviness in the legs and varicose veins;
  • depression and worsening mood.

At the same time, the majority of pregnant women do not feel this condition in any way and learn that they have deviations only after passing the next tests. At the same time, almost all expectant mothers begin to worry about the threat of thick blood during pregnancy for them and the unborn baby.

In some cases, in the absence of proper treatment and supervision from the outside medical professionals, the consequences of thick blood during pregnancy can be dire. So, the heart of the expectant mother begins to work many times more intensely, so she has an increased risk of blood clots and the occurrence of such serious diseases as stroke and heart attack.

In addition, with such a violation, the necessary nutrients and, in particular, oxygen, enter the fetus in smaller quantities. The products of his vital activity, on the contrary, are retained in the placenta much longer than necessary, since too thick blood in pregnant women cannot remove them. All this often leads to a delay in the intrauterine development of the unborn baby, hypoxia or premature birth. In some cases, thick blood can provoke a frozen pregnancy.

What to do if blood is too thick during pregnancy?

First of all, to thin too thick blood during pregnancy, it is necessary to organize a special diet, as well as to ensure sufficient physical activity and regular walks in the fresh air. The diet for this violation assumes compliance with the following recommendations:

Sometimes, medication may be required to thin thick blood during pregnancy. In such cases, the expectant mother is usually prescribed a course appointment, and in difficult situations, when such a condition can threaten the life of the fetus, drugs such as Thrombo ACC, Cardiomagnil, or Phlebodia.

Reference! They begin to find out the involvement of thick blood in the problem of childbearing, having received a diagnosis of "infertility of unknown origin."

Modern research has established that indeed impaired hemostasis is a common cause of fertility problems. The thickened blood does not reach the thinnest capillaries, and it is these that are in the endometrium, which covers the uterine cavity and is the place of attachment of the embryo after the release of the fertilized egg through the fallopian tubes to the "main location".

As a result of poor blood supply, the endometrium slowly grows, and therefore the fertilized egg cannot attach to it. Thus, the expected pregnancy does not occur, and even if it does, the consequences can be very unfavorable, which we will discuss in more detail in the following sections of the article.

Causes of pathology

There may be several problems with conception due to the density of blood.

Despite the pathogenesis (the mechanism of the development of pathology), the ovum, which failed to attach, comes out even before the delay in the form of the next menstruation, or is not able to continue development due to oxygen starvation and lack of nutrients necessary for the formation of organs and tissues of the embryo.

Signs

Unfortunately, a woman cannot independently establish a connection between the state of blood and a failed pregnancy, since it is almost impossible to determine by external signs that this is the reason. Signs of disease are detected using special laboratory tests.

Important! To identify blood pathologies that can affect conception, you need to contact a good hematologist and get tested.

You may need:

  1. general blood test with the formula;
  2. extended coagulogram;
  3. tests for antibodies (lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, antibodies against β-glycoprotein);
  4. analysis for d-dimer;
  5. analysis for fibrinogen.

The reasons for concern are:

Anyway it is not worthwhile to independently establish any diagnosis for yourself - your condition should be assessed by a competent specialist.

Implications for planning a child

Attention! Thickening of the blood can lead to various complications when trying to get pregnant.

The first and main problem associated with thick blood is that the long-awaited pregnancy does not occur, despite the fact that the couple is sexually active without using contraception.

The second problem is that the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy is increased (a fertilized egg that slowly moves through the fallopian tubes due to poor blood supply to the reproductive zone attaches ahead of time, without reaching the uterine cavity). In this case, if special stimulation does not work, surgical intervention is often necessary.

The third difficulty is associated with the risks of miscarriage and the birth of a healthy child.

Possible:

  1. permanent miscarriages at any stage of pregnancy;
  2. placental abruption;
  3. freezing of the fetus at the stage of intrauterine development, that is, frozen pregnancy;
  4. the birth of a premature baby;
  5. anatomical defects in a newborn;
  6. delayed psychophysical development in a child.

Finally, thick blood can lead to disability of a pregnant woman, serious illness of the mother and child, and even (in case of untimely treatment) have fatal consequences.

Infertility treatment

Do not under any circumstances self-medicate using medicines. This is the prerogative of the doctor.

For the treatment of blood thickening for the onset of pregnancy, use:

  • anticoagulant drugs (they prevent blood clotting);
  • as well as antiplatelet agents that thin the blood, making it less thick and more mobile, which prevents clots from accumulating in capillaries and larger vessels.

For example, when planning a pregnancy, they can prescribe "Aspirin" which promotes blood thinning.

Table: Examples of Prescribed Drugs and Their Therapeutic Effects

A drug The form Effect
Heparin Injection The drug is a direct anticoagulant used for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis.
Dabigatran Tableted An anticoagulant prevents increased blood clotting.
Curantil Tableted It is used to prevent placental insufficiency during pregnancy to improve microcirculation and prevent thrombosis.
Fraxiparine Injection It has an antithrombotic effect.
Aspirin Tableted Antiplatelet agent. Promotes blood thinning and microcirculation.

AND the choice and dosage of drugs is carried out by the attending physician.

Good reviews of women with a problem of thick blood who are planning a pregnancy about the healing properties of certain foods that help thin the blood and reduce the tendency to form clots. These include tomato juice and tea with raspberries (and you can take both its berries and the dried leaves of this shrub). These drinks must be taken for 2-3 weeks, periodically monitoring blood counts.

Such ancillary treatment had a positive result in the described case - blood counts improved, the woman was able to become pregnant.

In addition to the prescribed treatment, it is important to avoid any factors that increase the risk of thickening and thrombosis. For this purpose it is necessary:

Three months before planning a pregnancy, as a rule, they begin taking special drugs to improve the structure of the blood, which continues for the entire period of pregnancy.

Attention! If fertility treatment is impossible without hormonal drugs, women with problems of the composition and quality of blood should stay in the hospital under the supervision of a reproductive and hematologist.

Forecast

With the timely identification of the problem and competent treatment, a woman has every chance of getting pregnant and become a mother healthy baby, however, this may require a lot of perseverance and a responsible attitude to the treatment process on the part of the expectant mother.

Thus, another problem of infertility - thick blood - must be taken into account by girls who dream of motherhood. We hope that our information will help many readers to pay close attention to their health and find a solution to the problem that worries. We wish you health!