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What does the Rorschach test mean? Rorschach test. Inkblot technique. Projective personality research. Psychological meaning of localization indicators

The Rorschach test is carried out by showing the patient a dozen different blots: 5 black and white, 3 color and 2 black and red. The psychologist shows the person all 10 pictures in a certain order, asking him what each of them looks like.

Then, when the person has answered all the questions posed to him, the specialist again shows him the pictures, but in a different sequence. Thus, it becomes clear what associations arise in the test taker when he sees each individual image.

During the Rorschach test, the psychologist can ask clarifying questions if necessary.

The subject is allowed to turn the cards in any direction, while the psychologist carefully monitors his movements and listens to everything he says. After viewing all the spots, the specialist analyzes the answers and calculates the points accordingly.

Rorschach test and its interpretation

The Rorschach test is interpreted by the leader who administers it. For example, if the patient has absolutely no associations regarding a particular spot, this certainly indicates that the object masked in the picture is blocked in his consciousness.

This may also indicate the reluctance of the person being tested to talk about the topic with which he associates the shown spot.

In fact, the Rorschach test is very easy to pass, but it is quite difficult to do it on your own. It is best to contact an experienced specialist who can correctly interpret the results obtained. But this is the most important thing in any test.

It is important to note that through the Rorschach test you will be able to create a psychological portrait of almost any individual.

Take a Rorschach test

We bring to your attention all ten spots or blots that are used when conducting a Rorschach test.

Spot #1

There is a black spot on it. This card helps the psychologist find out how a person copes with unfamiliar tasks and how stress-resistant he is.

Often people see in this blot a moth, a bat or the face of an animal. This answer can tell you in general terms about.

For some, a bat is disgusting, but for others, on the contrary, it may seem like a symbol of rebirth and the ability to navigate in the dark.

Changes and transitions can be represented by butterflies, along with the ability to overcome obstacles, grow, and change.

Moth is understood as a certain feeling of ugliness and abandonment, as well as weakness and restlessness.

As a rule, respondents see in the picture two people, the process of prayer, a person looking in the mirror, or a creature with long legs (an elephant, ).

If the blot is associated with two people, this may indicate a double view of sex, an overwhelming desire for intimacy, or a concentration on close relationships and connections with society.

If the patient sees a person looking in the mirror, this indicates that he is self-centered or towards himself.

If he sees a dog, he is most likely a true, loyal friend. In the case where the blot causes irritation, he needs to face his own fears.

The image of an elephant speaks of tall, presence and. Although sometimes such a vision speaks of the patient’s aversion to his own body.

The bear represents competition, independence, rebellion and aggression. This blot from the Rorschach test awakens erotic desires, so if the test taker sees a person praying on it, one can draw a conclusion about his religious views on intimate relationships.

If the subject sees blood, this will indicate that he associates religion with bodily pain or that he begins to pray only in those moments when he experiences negative emotions.

Spot No. 3

Here is a spot depicted in black and red tones. The way it is perceived will tell you about your attitude towards society. Basically, patients observe two people in this picture, a person looking in the mirror, a butterfly or a moth.

Those who see two people eating here obviously lead an active social life. If someone observes people washing their hands, this will most likely indicate their defenselessness, a feeling of uncleanliness and obsessive fear.

When a subject claims that people playing a game are depicted in front of him, this indicates his readiness to take the side of his rival or opponent, that is, the presence of.

If a respondent observes a person looking at himself in the mirror, this will imply absent-mindedness, inability to understand people, and inattention to society.

Spot No. 4

This card was nicknamed "father's". Looking at her, many people have various associations associated with something incredibly big and terrible.

The perception of this item of the Rorschach test will tell about how the patient behaves with authorities, and will also reveal his characteristics. Usually in the photo people see an animal, its skin or monsters.

The image of a monster or animal speaks of his complete submission to authorities and a feeling of inferiority. Such a person may experience fear and confusion in front of people above him, including his father.

The sight of a large skin may imply discomfort in cases where the topic concerns the relationship with his father.

However, at the same time, it may indicate that the subject does not have any problems in relationships with authorities or with his own inferiority.

Spot No. 5

Shown here is a black spot. The reaction to it helps the psychologist to display the true “I”. The subjects, looking at the photograph, usually do not feel any danger and behave quite relaxed.

But if the image considered by the patient differs significantly from the answer given when seeing the 1st card, this will indicate that it is likely that Rorschach test items No. 2, 3 and 4 seriously influenced him.

Often this image is associated with a bat, butterfly or moth.

Spot No. 6

Shown here is a black blot with a special texture. People associate it with intimacy, which is why it is called the “sexy card.” Patients usually see an animal skin or a hole on it.

This may indicate that the person is not interested in having any relationships with people. As a result, he becomes closed from society, preferring to live in his own world.

Spot No. 7

There is a black blot on it. It is often associated in patients with the feminine principle. They see children's and female figures in the picture. Those who find it difficult to describe this Rorschach blot obviously have difficulty communicating with the female gender.

Typically, subjects see children's and women's heads in this blot, as well as something similar to a kiss. Women's heads speak of emotions associated with the mother, which in the future will begin to manifest themselves in communication with women.

The heads of children indicate an attitude towards childhood, a desire to take care of the child inside the patient. Heads joined in a kiss indicate a desire to be loved, as well as a close relationship with one's mother.

Spot #8

Here are orange, blue and gray tones. In the Rorschach test, this is the first multi-colored blot, complicating the process of interpreting the test taker's answer.

If the patient feels discomfort while looking at her, it is obvious that it is not easy for him to analyze various emotional situations. Mostly people see a butterfly, a moth or a creature with four legs in the picture.

Spot No. 9

Shown here is a blurred blob in orange, green and pink. Looking at her, it is difficult for many to describe her in words.

Based on this, this Rorschach test card helps the psychologist understand how well the person being assessed can cope with uncertainty and the lack of clear and distinct contours.

Many see here a peculiar image of evil or incomprehensible figures. If a patient identifies a person, the feelings they are experiencing in the present moment can clearly demonstrate how well they cope with chaotic information and time.

An indefinite form of evil may imply that in order to gain comfort (more), the respondent urgently needs a certain routine. This is explained by the fact that various kinds of uncertainties easily unsettle him.

Spot No. 10

On the last card of the Rorschach test you can see the most colors, namely pink, yellow, blue, orange, green and gray.

For most people, this blot evokes positive feelings. It can evoke negative emotions only in those who found it difficult to describe the 9th card.

The interpretation of this blot is as follows: , caterpillars, head, lobster, crab or.

The crab indicates that this person is attached to things and people, or has great patience.

Omar speaks of tolerance, the ability to deal with difficulties, strength, and the fear of harming oneself or being harmed from outside.

Spider implies a sense of danger. It seems to the person being tested that they want to force him or use cunning into some kind of scam.

A rabbit's head indicates an optimistic attitude and reproductive ability.

Snakes symbolize a feeling of fear and caution before something unfamiliar. In addition, they can mean rare erotic fantasies.

Caterpillars speak of the understanding that it is human nature to constantly change throughout life.

Finally, it is worth noting that we have only briefly described the Rorschach test. As mentioned earlier, doing independent analysis is very difficult, since it requires good knowledge in the field of psychology.

But still, in general, you will be able to get an idea about yourself, as well as about certain people, based on the online Rorschach test.

To be fair, it should be noted that this test causes some controversy in scientific circles, since a number of skeptics consider it pseudoscientific. However, this is the fate of all iconic scientific phenomena, take at least the no less popular one.

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The Rorschach or "roscharch" is a classic test based on stimulus materials or Rorschach blots.

Rorschach blots - how it all began.

The Rorschach blot technique was founded by the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach (1884-1922).

Rorschach discovered that those subjects who see a regular symmetrical figure in a shapeless ink blot usually have a good understanding of the real situation and are capable of self-control.

The online Rorschach test will introduce you to this projective technique using the example of one of the 10 “Rosarch spots”.

Heinrich Rorschach as a child. Humor.

Heinrich Rohrscharch: “Mommy, what do you see in the stain on my T-shirt?”

Rorschach's mom: "Henry! I have at least 45 minutes of washing to do again!”.

Heinrich Rohrscharch: “To decipher these unrealistic fantasies based on repeated emotions, I will have to become a famous psychiatrist. Poor mommy!

What do you see on Henry Rorschach's T-shirt?

Projective Rorschach test online.

Look at the picture - a Rorschach blot - and notice the emotion that arises and the first free association , which arises in you in response to the Rorschach stimulus.

For example, “anxiety” and “the skeleton of the face of some animal.”

Then mark your answer in the survey and only then read the transcript of Rorschach’s technique.

Mark the first association that comes to your mind.

Deciphering Henry Rorschach's projective technique.

The meaning of associations in response to the Rorschach blot:

6. Two bears are dancing on the fountain. Quite rare, but not an isolated association. May indicate schizophrenia and the disease schizophrenia. In no case Rorschach test online cannot make a diagnosis, moreover, such a serious one as schizophrenia. The two bears on the fountain can be seen by both schizophrenics and simply people with a well-developed imagination. Most likely you are one of the latter.

7. I don’t see any stains or marks. Most likely, yours has pop-up windows and images disabled. Connect this plugin and take the Rorschach test again.

Other associations are considered individually and require special interpretation.

The meaning of the emotional response to the image of the rosharch spot:

Anxiety- You are afraid or worried about something, you are susceptible to phobias, anxious thoughts or. You urgently need a consultation with a happiness psychologist.

Anger- Perhaps now you are going through not the best times. has enveloped your body in a hoop of tension and is holding you back from decisive action.

Happiness- You

Content

The inventor of this test, like many famous people, died without learning about his contribution to the research and study of personality and the human psyche. After the author's death, psychologists began to successfully apply the developments of the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach for a whole century. The projective Rorschach test is based on showing the subject 10 cards depicting a symmetrical ink blot. If you look at their photos, you can see that five of them are black, three are colored, and two are red-black.

What is a Rorschach test

The Rorschach technique is a psychodiagnostic study of personality. It was published by Hermann Rorschach in 1921. The second name for the test is Rorschach blots or blots. A simple-looking test, which is carried out using stimulus materials (cards with pictures), allows you to study the personality in detail, accurately determine the emotional state, find personality disorders and mental deviations up to schizophrenia, and identify an indicator of intelligence. Completing it takes little time and does not require special skills.

Preparing a person to take a Rorschach test

To pass a psychological test using Rorschach pictures, no special preparation is required. However, the passage should be postponed if the day before you:

  • were nervous, worried;
  • consumed alcoholic beverages or drugs;
  • took medications that affect the neurological system.
  • consumed a large amount of coffee and strong tea on the day of taking the test;
  • feeling unwell, for example due to illness.

How the test is carried out

To pass this method of personality study, a person needs to answer the question when he sees a card: what do you see in the picture? There is no right or wrong answer here. Rorschach's ink blots are shown in a specific order. As soon as the answers are given, the psychologist will ask the subjects to look at the drawings again. Any answer is accepted; it can be a description of the whole spot or part of it. Cards are allowed to be rotated and tilted. The psychologist records the answers, analyzes the validity of the test, calculates the scores and gives the result.

There are times when a person does not associate this or that inkblot with anything. This is also not considered an error. This situation suggests that the subject’s consciousness is blocking the image or simply does not want to discuss a topic that is not desired at the moment. It is difficult to take a test with Rorschach blots on your own; this must be done in the presence of a psychologist, otherwise you can only get a “blurred” personality assessment. However, to satisfy interest, this is not prohibited.

Decoding

Each test card has an ink blot on it. The subject, looking at Rorschach pictures, uses his imagination to recreate in his head an animated or inanimate object. Sometimes Rorschach's ink picture evokes emotions in the subject. There are times when a person uses not the entire spot, but part of it. All this must be reported to a specialist. Depending on what the subject saw, a “portrait” of the individual is compiled. You can take this test yourself, using ready-made answer options, as in entertaining psychological tests.

First card

The first Rorschach picture shows a blot of black ink. From the perception of white and black spots, the general psychotype of a healthy subject is determined. The first picture also means the state of the person with whom he came to the Rorschach inkblot test: fear, excitement, etc. Here are several answer options and their explanation:

  • Mol. A person feels unnecessary to society, he is downtrodden and not sociable, and is often in a state of depression.
  • Bat. Discomfort within oneself or, on the contrary, a tendency to navigate in the “dark”.
  • Butterfly. Symbolizes the stage of rebirth, new beginnings.
  • The animal, including its face. May mean struggling with real problems. Feeling of discomfort.

Second

The following picture is in black and red. With its help, you can determine a person's sexuality or understand his ability to control strong emotions, such as anger or rage. Often respondents see blood, people in prayer, or a long animal. Basic answers and their explanation:

  • Two people. It means that in life the subject pays great attention to sex and any close relationships.
  • The man in the mirror. Self-admiration, not without self-criticism.
  • Dog. The subject values ​​and values ​​friendship and will always “lender a shoulder” and come to the rescue.
  • Bear. The respondent strives for leadership and tries to express his superiority through aggression.
  • Negative feelings. A person must face his problems and not run from them.

Third

This Rorschach painting features red and black ink blots. Interpretation is a person’s attitude to society. In this blot, people often see two people, a dog, a moth:

  • Two people against each other. If the characters in the picture are playing a game, this stands for rivalry. People wash their hands - a feeling of “dirty”, insecurity. People eating - active communication, a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.
  • Man looking in the mirror. This means inattention to people, egocentrism, and inability to understand people.

Fourth

This black and white blurry picture on the Rorschach card is called "the father's". With its help, the respondent’s reaction to authority, leadership qualities, and upbringing is determined. In a blot, people see the skin of an animal, a monster, something big and menacing:

  • Monster, monster, big animal. Deciphered as recognition of authority, power, feeling of inferiority, weakness. Respect for the father and recognition of him as the main one.
  • Animal skin. The subject suffers from internal dissonance when touching on the father's topic. However, this may mean, on the contrary, not perceiving one’s own attitude towards the topic of leadership.

Fifth

At this stage of the Rorschach test, the person is asked to look at a black blot. It, like the very first image, symbolizes “I”. The answers coincide by 80-90%. In other cases, the range in answers can be perceived as a great emotional impression from cards 2, 3 and 4. During testing, respondents see a moth, a butterfly, a bat in the Rorschach picture.

Sixth

Rorschach's sixth ink painting is a black and white blot of unusual texture. For many, it is associated with close personal relationships. That's what they call it - a sexy card. To the subjects, the image resembles the skin of an animal, a hole. This type of perception of a Rorschach blot means withdrawal from society, loneliness due to reluctance or fear of close sexual relationships.

Seventh

This black and white Rorschach blot is called a woman's or child's. Respondents associate it with women or children, the contours of their heads. If a person cannot explain what he sees in the picture, this means difficult relationships with women. Here are the main visions of the blot:

  • Kiss. If a person sees two heads reaching out to each other for a kiss, then this indicates a close relationship with the mother or a desire to be loved.
  • Women's heads. This perception speaks of warm feelings for the mother and for all women in general.
  • Children's heads. These are good childhood memories. The desire to care for someone and be loved.

Eighth

This is the first color Rorschach card, which often causes confusion among respondents. The eighth spot consists of pink, blue, gray and orange blots. If the subject cannot describe what is depicted on it or feels discomfort, then we can say that he has problems analyzing complex emotional situations. In this spot people see a butterfly, a moth, an animal standing on four legs.

Ninth

The second colored Rorschach blot, consisting of orange, pink, green spots. The picture is very difficult to perceive, which makes it possible to assess the test subject’s ability to cope with uncertainty and formulate a clear meaning. They see in it:

  • General contours of a person. Indicates that the respondent is able to quickly create order from disorganized information.
  • The image of evil. Such an association indicates a need for comfort, order, and systematization. Disorder unsettles such a person.

Tenth card

This is the last picture of the test. It is colored and has the following shades: blue, yellow, pink, gray, orange. The image evokes positive feelings, but respondents sometimes find it difficult to interpret. It gives rise to the following associations:

  • Crab. Attachment to people and things, tolerance.
  • Lobster. This speaks of tolerance, the strength to confront problems, but at the same time it indicates a fear of harming yourself and your loved ones.
  • Spider. Fear of difficult situations, fear of falling into a trap, of being caught in a “web.”
  • Rabbit head. It means a cheerful disposition, love of life and a willingness to continue one’s family.
  • Snake. The head of this animal is deciphered as a feeling of deception, danger. Another meaning is secret sexual fantasies and desires.
  • Caterpillar. The insect's head indicates the subject's possible growth as a person.

Video

The Rorschach test ("Rorschach blots") is a psychological projection test containing 10 printed cards (5 black and white, 5 color). It was created in 1921 and published by psychologist Hermann Rorschach in the journal Psychodiagnostik. During the 1940s and 1950s, this test was integrally associated with clinical psychology.

During much of the 20th century, the Rorschach test was very common and a well-interpreted psychological test. For example, in studies from 1947 (Louttit and Browne) and 1961 (Sundberg), it was ranked as the fourth and first psychological test, respectively, in terms of frequency of use.

Despite its widespread use, the Rorschach test has been associated with a large number of controversies. Researchers have often had difficulty studying the test and its results systematically, and the use of several different scoring systems for the responses given to each image has created some confusion.

"Rorschach stains" or a test for psychopaths

Life is a hall of mirrors, an amalgam, a Rorschach test, you see in it only what is inside you.
Al Quotion. Collocation

The Story of Rorschach

Hermann Rorschach never told anyone how he came up with the idea for the test. However, like many figures of that time, he often played the popular game Blotto (Clexography), in which associations associated with poetry are selected or charades are created using inkblots.

Cards with such ready-made inkblots could be easily purchased in stores at that time. In addition, his close personal friend and teacher Konrad Goering could have suggested using these spots as a psychological tool.

When Eugen Bleuler coined the term "schizophrenia" in 1911, Rorschach became interested in the topic and wrote a dissertation on hallucinations (Bleuler was Rorschach's dissertation chairman). While working with patients suffering from schizophrenia, Rorschach accidentally discovered that they reacted differently to Blotto's game than other people.

He gave a brief presentation about his discovery to the local psychiatric society, but then that was the end of it. It was only after he opened a psychiatric practice at the Russian Crombaz hospital in Herisau in 1917 that he became interested in systematically studying the Blotto game.

In his studies from 1918 to 1921, Rorschach used about 40 inkblots, but only 15 of them were regularly used on his patients. Ultimately, he collected data from 405 subjects (117 were not his patients, and he used them as a control group).

His method of evaluation did not emphasize the content of the answers, but rather the classification of the answers according to their various characteristics. To do this, he used a set of codes - today called ratings - to determine whether the answer applied to the entire image (W), to a large part of it (D), or to a smaller detail. A score of F was used for a response related to the shape of the detail of the spot, and a score of C indicated that the color of the spot was included in the response.

In 1919-1921 he tried to find a publisher to publish his discoveries and the regularly used 15 inkblot cards. However, all publishers refused to publish all 15 stain images due to the cost of printing. Finally, in 1921, he found a publisher - House of Bircher - willing to publish his spots, but only 10 of them. Rorschach revised his manuscript to include only the 10 most commonly used blots out of 15.

Alas, the print was not of high enough quality to correctly convey the original stains. The original Rorschach blots had no halftones - they were pure colors. Reproducing them in print added nuance. But rumor has it that Rorschach was quite pleased with this new addition to his stains. After publishing a monograph entitled Form Interpretation Test, he died in hospital in 1922 due to abdominal pain. Rorschach lived only 37 years, and he formally worked on his inkblot tests for only four years.

The Wikipedia website says that the 10 ink images have been published previously in several publications and that they are in the public domain in Hermann Rorschach's homeland of Switzerland, as well as in the United States. Moreover, it is unknown how easy it is to study an inkblot and fool a psychiatrist.

VIDEO: Rorschach takes the Rorschach test

A short clip from the film "Watchmen" about a movie character named Rorschach, who takes a Rorschach test during interrogation by the criminal police.

About the events in the hero’s life that changed his psychology as a person for the worse and about his associations on the Rorschach test.

Conclusion

The Rorschach test is not a magical way to peer into a person's soul. It is simply an empirically validated method of projectively measuring personality characteristics.

It is backed by nearly four decades of modern research (following the previous four decades of its existence since it was first published in 1921).

By answering questions about what they see in a simple set of ten inkblots, people can often reveal a little more information about themselves than their conscious self might intend. This leads to a deeper understanding of the internal motivations of human behavior and the emergence of existing problems.

Back in 1921, a psychiatrist and psychologist from Switzerland, Hermann Rorschach, created a personality test named after him - Rorschach test, also known under the names: “Rorschach blots or blots”, as well as the “inkblot technique”, which is still quite in demand and popular among psychologists and psychotherapists in diagnosing the psyche, its disorders and disorders.

The term “Psychodiagnostics” was also coined by Rorschach.

The stimulus material of the Rorschach projective test consists of 10 amorphous (weakly structured) black-and-white and color pictures, the so-called. Rorschach spots, symmetrical along the axis and located in a certain order from 1 to 10.

Take the Rorschach test online

Take the Rorschach test online possible only in a truncated form, because in order to obtain real psychodiagnostic results, an examination is necessary in the presence of a psychologist, and even in conjunction with others, including clinical studies and a survey of the subject. In this case, the person being tested, looking at the image, the Rorschach blot, uses free associations and says the first thing that comes to mind: a word, an image, a concept...

What a person “sees” in a blot (ink stain) will help determine the characteristics of his personality and psyche - the norm and deviations, up to personality, neurotic disorders and pathology.

So, take the Rorschach test online for free

Now, if you are ready, you can go through Rorschach test online, free in a truncated version...
You are asked to answer questions about what you think each picture or Rorschach blot looks like.

Attention! For the purity of the Rorschach test study, first, in order, look at each blot and, based on personal associations, tell yourself (preferably write down) what comes to your mind: what the Rorschach blot reminds you of, what it looks like...
Then, at the end of the content (page), select the definitions that suit your associations by the number of each ink. Click on the result button and find out a lot about your personality.

Those who want to take the famous Rorschach test with the participation of a psychologist, for example via Skype, and receive the most reliable personality studies together with psychoanalysis, can SIGN UP for online psychodiagnostics from the main page of the site.


Rorschach inkblot technique - take the test

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Blob No. 10