Tobacco smoking in our country has become an epidemic, including among children and adolescents. Understanding the harm that nicotine causes, smokers themselves are trying to switch to alternative ways of smoking, such as electronic cigarettes or hookah. It is widely believed that the narghile does not have such negative impact on health, like cigarettes. Many perceive it as harmless and even healing inhalations. Therefore, adolescents and their parents are concerned about the question of co.
Impact on health and development
Everyone knows about the dangers of nicotine. The media inform citizens about the dangers of smoking, each pack of cigarettes is provided with inscriptions about the consequences of addiction, and the sale of cigarettes to minors is prohibited. But few people know about the dangers of hookah smoking. Many consider it a harmless pleasure and an excellent substitute for cigarettes. Hookah lovers say:
- in the composition of tobacco for hookahs there are no phenols, heavy metals and resins, and the specific gravity of nicotine is small;
- Hookah smoking is not addictive.
However, it is not.
Why is hookah smoking harmful?
The hookah smoking procedure lasts about half an hour, which is much longer than smoking one cigarette. During this time, the body of active and passive smokers is exposed to health-threatening effects of smoke, which also contains harmful flavorings and preservatives. Smoking is especially dangerous for a young developing organism, pregnant and lactating women.
If during or after smoking there is a loss of coordination, weakness, nausea, severe headache, vomiting, tinnitus, this indicates carbon monoxide poisoning, loss of consciousness is possible. The victim needs immediate medical attention.
Nicotine in any amount, even the smallest amount, is addictive. And what's the difference what it is caused by, cigarettes or hookah. Nicotine addiction is difficult to get rid of. Addicted to hookah, smokers smoke it every day, and after some time - several times.
The statement about the safety of group smoking hookah also does not stand up to scrutiny. The saliva of the smoker gets not only into the disposable mouthpiece, but also directly into the flask. Every smoker is at risk of infection if someone in the company is sick with a dangerous infectious disease.
So how old can you smoke a hookah?
The spread of smoking, including hookah, among children and adolescents is facilitated by their extreme dependence on group norms of behavior. According to statistics, 53% of teenagers at the age of 16 smoked a hookah.
The question is at what age you can smoke hookah, doesn't sound right. It is harmful at any age, regardless of gender and health status. But smoking has a particularly harmful effect on the developing organism of a child, which will certainly affect later. Those who are addicted to smoking at a young age have more dangerous health problems than adults. Nicotine is instantly integrated into the developing brain cells, causing an extremely fast, but persistent addiction.
Under the law of the Russian Federation, it is not allowed to sell tobacco products to minors. That is, neither cigarettes nor hookah tobacco will be sold to them.
At what age can you go to the hookah bar?
In the Russian Federation, it is forbidden to use a hookah in cafes, restaurants and other catering establishments, including smoking rooms, if food is served there. It is allowed to smoke a hookah on unenclosed terraces and verandas.
Smoking hookah by minors is prohibited by law. Therefore, most of the establishments of young people let in the hookah only upon presentation of a passport. How old do you have to be to visit these establishments? Minors can go there with their parents or relatives, but they will not be allowed to smoke.
A beautiful and muscular male body has always been a sign of strength and masculinity. Therefore, it is not surprising that teenagers are frequent clients in modern gyms. After all, they want to grow up faster, making their body stronger and stronger.
On the one hand, actively playing sports is much better than drinking and smoking in the doorways. However, parents in this case also begin to panic, because large power loads can impair the health of a teenager. And this is partly the correct conclusion, since constant training with heavy weights, begun before the completion of the formation of the child's skeleton, can lead to problems with the musculoskeletal system.
Therefore, in this case, a logical question arises: at what age do you go to the gym? In order to answer it, let's turn to medicine, which clearly states that the child's skeletal system is formed between the ages of 14 and 16, at the same time the human hormonal background stabilizes.
If you start going to the gym before the bones are normally formed, you can cause irreparable damage to them. And, besides, at this age, the normal male hormonal background has not yet been formed, thanks to which athletes can build muscle mass.
Thus, for children under 14 years old, it is often simply useless to engage in strength training equipment, since the proper effect of building up muscle mass such workouts still won’t give, but they can ruin your health. For this reason, until the age of 14, it is best to give preference to just active sports. And you can join fitness using weight only after 16 years.
But still, even at 16 it is undesirable to swing too actively, lifting a lot of weight. You should start training only gradually, increase the load too. Great attention during training should be paid to the spine, since in case of an incorrect body position when performing exercises with weight, posture may be disturbed and a curvature of the spine may occur.
Given the impulsiveness of adolescence, it is worth noting separately that the yoke of "who will raise more" is fraught with very negative consequences. There is also a very common belief that if you start weightlifting too early, then you can pay for it with your height.
But one thing is for sure - too early strength training puts a huge and often unreasonable load on children's bones. As a result, a teenager may experience a variety of bone deformities, as well as joint problems.
However, it should be noted that age restrictions apply only to exercises using weights. Therefore, if a child will work out in the gym on aerobic simulators or do stretching or abs exercises, then such training is completely harmless and has the right to be.
The same applies to other sports, such as various martial arts, gymnastics, running, football and other outdoor games. They can and should be present in a child's life from an early age. Some parents send their children to sports sections from the age of 7. And rightly so, because physical activity will form a good muscular frame and have a positive effect on the health of the child.
At what age does a child start walking
What time does the child begin to walk - all young mothers ask this question. I want the baby to not lag behind others in anything, and sometimes even outstrip their peers. Everything should happen gradually: first, the child begins to walk by the handles, in a walker, and then he lets his mother go and stomps himself unsurely. How long to wait for this momentous event? Doctors do not give a clear and specific answer. No one can predict when a child takes its first steps. But there are certain boundaries that help pediatricians and parents navigate. Normally, the child begins to walk between 9 and 15 months..
On what can the formation of such an important skill depend?
Heredity. If mom and dad were already running around the apartment with laughter at the age of 10 months, perhaps the child will follow in their footsteps.
Parallel development of other skills. Some psychologists believe that it is difficult for a baby to learn to speak and walk at the same time. Therefore, the formation of one skill (talking) can crowd out another (walking).
Unsuitable conditions. An apartment that is too cramped does not allow the baby to feel the charm of space, a long stay in a crib or playpen accustoms to limited opportunities. There is a known case when a child, due to the parents' manic fears of catching a cold, was not on the floor at all, only in a crib and in an arena. The result - at the age of one and three months, the child began to take uncertain steps.
gender. It is believed that boys learn the skill of walking upright later than girls. But other factors mentioned above may also play a role.
Gymnastics and massage. Strengthening the muscles will help the baby achieve success in the development of space. Being interested in how many months the child begins to walk independently, do not forget that the role of parents in this matter is important.
Duration of walks in walkers. Children, feeling safe and supported, relax and begin to place their feet incorrectly. Therefore, a long stay of the child in this device can delay the moment of the first steps. It is recommended to put the baby in a walker for no more than 15 minutes 3 times a day.
You should not rejoice if the baby plows the open spaces of the apartment as early as 8 months. Everything should go on as usual - the formation of the skeleton, the development of muscles. And early walking increases the load on the muscles, thereby bending children's bones. A long delay in the formation of a skill also promises trouble. At the age of 1 year and 3 months, mothers are already starting to sound the alarm, asking doctors, signing up for consultations with specialists. And that's good, because we all know "Forewarned is forearmed." There is nothing terrible that the child will be examined, put on legs, pay attention to the presence of hypertonicity or hypotonicity of the muscles. If doctors do not find any abnormalities, you can give the crumbs another 1-2 months to mature for walking. And in case of identified problems, it is important to start eliminating them as soon as possible so that the little one can enjoy the acquired skill.
It is important to behave correctly when the baby learns to walk. You should not rush to him at the fifth speed, if he suddenly plopped down on a soft spot. Fears, negative emotions in the future can prevent the full development of the skill. Smile, cheer and help stand up. And soon the baby will already stomp his feet.
Very often we see advertisements where a funny baby advertises diapers. The kid, without knowing it, is already working and receives a fee for his activities. Do not forget about films with the participation of children, and other children's projects. Money for this activity is transferred to a special account, and the issue of work is decided by the parents. Over time, the child grows up, wants to feel independent from their parents, to receive their own income. But the question immediately arises - from how many years can one work according to labor law?
Work for a teenager
At the age of 12-14, a teenager consciously begins to look for paid activities during the summer or in the evening after school, but not every employer is willing to take responsibility for the child. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation clearly states how many years you can work and receive material remuneration for this. If you carefully study article 20 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, you can find out that teenagers who are already over 16 years old are being hired. It is not forbidden to work in more early age, but adjusted for a number of points prescribed in the law. At the age of 14, the law does not prohibit the conclusion of employment contracts, but several rules must be observed:
- work should not harm the health of the child;
- work should not interfere with the learning process and the study of the school curriculum;
- one of the parents must give consent to work for a teenager, preferably in writing;
- the employer must submit a document on the medical examination of the child.
How old can you be to work? Work for children under 14
The law does not prohibit children under 14 from working, but work must not harm the physical and moral development of the child. It is assumed that cinematographic, concert and theater organizations will conclude an agreement with children of this age. A teenager under 14 years of age does not have the right to make a decision on his own and sign Required documents, therefore, official representatives, in other words, parents or guardians, will do this for him. Also, without parental consent, a minor does not have the right to independently sign a contract and, for example, act in a film or advertisement. It is one thing to know how old you can work, and quite another to get the consent of your parents for this work.
Earnings for a minor in ... "McDonald's"
Very often, teenagers complain: “Why does the law indicate at what age children can work, but in fact none of the employers wants to hire them?” Indeed, there are one-off offers, such as carrying water at a game, putting up advertisements, delivering newspapers, but they pay very little for this, and sometimes employers can offer this type of activity once in a whole summer.
The availability of free places for schoolchildren has long been famous for McDonald's. There is an opinion that even teenagers at the age of 14 work there. However, this is possible only with the consent of the parents and if the work schedule does not interfere with schooling. Many people have a question - how old can you work at McDonald's without the permission of parents and guardians? From the age of 16, a teenager can already make a decision on his own, sign an employment contract and start earning his pocket money, but at the same time, the employer does not have the right to detain a minor at the workplace for more than 4 hours.
When a child begins to be a full citizen of society
In all civilized countries of the world it is considered illegal if a child is involved in regular work. There is nothing wrong with a teenager earning his pocket money through some one-time occupation or summer job. Permanent child labor can be in the case when the child is filmed in a movie or program. It is well known how old you can work under the Labor Code, and 99 percent of employers try to adhere to the established rules. Today, employers do not experience a shortage of those who want to earn extra money in their free time, and they do not really want to take children. Although there are a number of enterprises in which it is difficult to meet a person over 30 years of age. For example, the same McDonald's is intended for young people, and, according to the company's management, persons no older than 30 years old should be engaged in servicing. It is easy to guess how old you can work at McDonald's if all its visitors are children and teenagers. In our country, a child is a person under the age of 18. By law, infants, preschoolers, and schoolchildren are children for the state. Older children have the right to choose, but they master it after 16 years, therefore it is rational to get a job only after stepping over this date.
Schoolboy and work
A lot of students dream of working. This dream cannot be called transcendental or unnatural - it is quite feasible, and if a teenager manages to combine work with study and leave time for rest, then why not try. Not a single employer, if the student is officially registered, will force him to work more than 4 hours a day. The Labor Code answers the question of how much children can work with with specific figures, but most employers are not yet ready to assume the burden of responsibility for children. Even if the child in a couple of months will be 18 years old, and he will become a completely independent person, unfortunately, few will take the risk.
