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Enlarged pores: how to get rid of them? How to get rid of enlarged pores on the face - choose an effective product Masks for cleansing pores

Sometimes the pores on the face are barely noticeable, and sometimes they resemble lunar craters. This happens due to the accumulation of fat and impurities in the ducts of the sebaceous glands, because pores are nothing more than their exit points to the surface of the skin. Toxins and salts are removed through the pores along with sweat, so they cannot be “closed.” But you can keep them clean and, to the best of your ability, fight the factors that provoke their expansion.

Is it possible to narrow pores

The bad news: once and for all - no. Good news: temporarily and visually - quite. But this problem will require constant attention, some effort and consistent action.


To make pores less noticeable, they need to be cleaned regularly. © iStock

How to tighten pores on your face at home

To make pores less noticeable, you will need a whole beauty arsenal.


© iStock

The latter usually contain:

Cosmetics that tighten pores

Cleansing


Product name Components Effect
Ultra-cleansing gel with anti-acne brush “Clean skin. Active", Garnier 2% salicylic acid, complex of plant extracts

It also reduces acne, clears the skin of dead cells, and tightens pores.

Pore-tightening cleansing lotion Normaderm, Vichy thermal water, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, glycerin Removes particles of dirt and cosmetics that clog pores. Tightens pores and has a tonic effect.
Pore ​​tightening lotion Effaclar, La Roche-Posay thermal water, lipohydroxy acid Reduces the number of imperfections and evens out the skin.

Care


Product name Components Effect
Cleansing toner against blackheads and oily shine “CLEAN skin”, Garnier salicylic acid, zinc Regulates excess sebum production, minimizes pores, mattifies the skin.
Serum for mature skin against imperfections Blemish & Age, SkinCeuticals complex of dioic, salicylic, capryloyl-salicylic, glycolic and citric acids Cleanses and tightens pores, reduces the number of imperfections, evens out the skin, lightens age spots.
Corrective care against imperfections 24 hours moisturizing, Normaderm, Vichy complex of moisturizing components, salicylic acid Makes pores invisible, eliminates greasy shine, prevents imperfections and moisturizes the skin.

Deep impact masks


Product name Components Effect
Steaming face mask with zinc, Garnier clay, zinc Thanks to its steaming effect, it perfectly cleanses and tightens pores. The effect lasts for 7 days.
Face mask “Magic of clay. Cleansing and Mattifying”, L’Oréal Paris three types of clay (kaolin, gassoul, montmorillonite), eucalyptus extract Pulls out impurities from pores, eliminates oily shine, mattifies, improves complexion.
Cleansing mattifying mask Effaclar, La Roche-Posay thermal water, two types of mineral clay, selenium Cleanses pores and helps tighten them.

Folk remedies

These recipes are great for exfoliating your skin and tightening your pores.

Scrub from baking soda

Take 1 tbsp. l. baking soda. Add some water or milk to it to make a paste. Then massage the skin with your fingertips, paying special attention to the areas where blackheads most often form - the wings of the nose, chin, forehead. However, avoid the area around the eyes. Rinse off with warm water. The pores should be cleaned and become almost invisible.

Honey mask with gelatin

Dilute 2 tsp. gelatin with 4 tsp. water and let it brew. Bring to a homogeneous consistency in a water bath, avoiding boiling. Add 2 tsp. liquid honey and 2 tsp. l. glycerin. Wait until it cools, stir and apply to cleansed facial skin in several layers. After 30 min. Rinse off the mask with warm water and apply your usual moisturizer. The pores will become barely noticeable.

Do not forget that honey is a fairly strong allergen. Therefore, we advise you to use it with caution!

Herbal lotion to tighten pores

Take 2 tsp. chamomile, calendula and St. John's wort flowers. Pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew for about an hour. Such a lotion - natural remedy to tighten pores. You can also wash your face with it. Don't forget to apply moisturizer after this.

How to tighten pores with salon treatments

There are several suitable procedures; your cosmetologist will advise you on the right one.

Useful tips on how to care for skin with enlarged pores. Proper washing, cleansing and masks to tighten pores. Complete comprehensive care at home.

Most often, enlarged pores on the face are a sign high fat content skin. The main areas of their location are the cheeks, nose and chin. Such pores themselves already spoil the appearance of the skin, and if they are not cleaned, but are filled with dust, dirt and dead skin particles, then from the outside it looks completely unattractive.

If you do not pay attention to this drawback, then over time the skin will become prominent and you will need to contact professional cosmetologists for cleaning. It is no longer possible to correct the situation on your own at home.

It is worth noting that sometimes dry skin with enlarged pores occurs. True, this happens quite rarely. The cause of enlarged pores is the excessive amount of sebum that accumulates in them, stretching the skin and making the pores more noticeable. As you know, skin type changes with age. Over the years, those with oily skin become dry, but enlarged pores may remain.

Regardless of the reasons for the problem, it is very important to know how to get rid of it quickly and effectively. Enlarged pores must be cleaned correctly and carefully. We'll talk about this in this article.

How to prevent severe contamination of pores?

There are many effective ways cleaning pores. And in order to prevent their severe contamination, you can use the advice of experienced cosmetologists:

    When going out into the cold, you should cover your face with a scarf or hands. Sudden temperature changes are very harmful to pores and can lead to their expansion. It is also very harmful to go outside after applying moisturizer to your face. You must wait at least 20 minutes before leaving.

    Direct sunlight, in particular, greatly affects the condition of the skin and pores. That is why you should always have a day cream with powerful SPF filters in your cosmetic bag. Many girls think that such cosmetics should be used exclusively in the summer. In fact, this is not true at all. Even in the harshest winter, the sun can have a negative impact on our skin.

    It will be useful to take vitamin B at least once a day. It can be part of a general complex of vitamins, or simply contained in the food you eat. This vitamin has a positive effect not only on a person’s beauty, but also on his health.

    Under no circumstances should you go to bed with foundation, powder, or other similar products applied to your skin. cosmetics. Before going to bed, cosmetics should be washed off with a special milk or tonic, and then rinse your face with purified water that has been left standing for 2-3 days.

The skin should take a break from cosmetics

    Few people know that the cause of clogged pores can also be severe stress or emotional experiences, therefore, in order to keep your skin young and beautiful, it is very important to learn how to cope with your emotions. Calmness and inner harmony will allow you to remain attractive and healthy until old age.

    Some health problems can also lead to deterioration of the skin condition. For example, weakened immunity, disruption of the endocrine glands, hormonal imbalance and long-term use of medications. In this case, proper timely treatment will help get rid of the problem or even prevent it.

    Many girls are very fond of decorative cosmetics and apply them to their skin in a huge number. This can also lead to enlarged pores and worsening appearance skin in general. Cosmetologists recommend reducing the amount of cosmetics used daily. For example, in summer you should not use Foundation and powder. When the skin is covered light gentle tan, she will look much more attractive than under a ton of cosmetics.

Effective and safe cleaning must take place in several stages. Let's look at each of them in detail.

Proper washing is the key to beautiful skin

Still in the very at a young age Some girls and boys begin to wash themselves too actively, thus trying to thoroughly cleanse the skin and, in particular, clogged pores. But the result is completely different. If you rub your face too hard with your hand, sponge or washcloth, you can damage the delicate skin covering. As a result, the pore walls become too weak and expand. And those that are clogged can even break through. The beauty of facial skin suffers greatly in any of these cases.

It turns out to be a real vicious circle: active washing raises dead skin particles - its surface becomes embossed - unevenness is masked by decorative cosmetics - due to an excessive amount of foundation, acne and blackheads appear - the patient tries to get rid of them by actively washing.

Thus, the skin condition worsens every day. Therefore, it is very important to wash your face properly, thereby maintaining healthy, clean and beautiful skin.

You need to wash your face correctly

Before washing, it is very important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap. Cotton swabs, sponges and towels should also be clean. If this is not the first time you use the sponge for washing, you need to rub it laundry soap, leave for a few minutes and then rinse with warm water. After this, you can safely use it again.

You also need to choose quality and effective remedy for washing. Especially for sensitive skin. It is best if it does not contain artificial colors or flavors, as well as natural essential oils. For oily skin, the product will need a very light, gentle product without oil components.

It is better to settle the water for washing in advance so that it gets rid of all harmful impurities. You can also put a silver spoon in a bowl of water in advance. Melt water is considered the most gentle and beneficial for the skin.

You need to wash your face carefully and gently, trying not to stretch the skin. It is best to move only along massage lines. Water at room temperature is ideal. But contrast washing also has a beneficial effect on the condition of pores - alternately hot and then cold water.

Steaming

The second step after washing is steaming the skin. It is very important in the cleaning process.

You can steam your face in two ways: using a hot compress or using hot steam.

To make a hot compress, you need to soak a clean towel in hot water, then wring it out and place it on your face. Leave the compress on the skin until the towel has cooled completely. After the compress is removed, you need to wash your face with cold water, thereby narrowing the pores. The result will be noticeable already at this stage.

Steaming helps cleanse pores

To steam your face with steam, you need to boil warm water in a kettle, then pour it into a bowl, bend over the container and cover yourself with a towel on all sides so that the steam does not go away in vain - it should be directed directly at your face. After the procedure, the skin must first be rinsed with warm water to cleanse, and then with cold water to tighten the pores.

Skin exfoliation

This is the last and most active stage of cleansing. The process removes dead cells from the surface of the skin, as well as all dirt, dust and cosmetic residues from the pores. It is quite possible to carry out this procedure yourself at home. But for this it is not enough to simply apply the first scrub you come across in the store to your face. Exfoliation should be comprehensive.

It is best if it is carried out almost immediately after steaming. So, your face has been washed with cool water, it’s time to start active cleansing.

You can use a store-bought scrub. But in this case, it is important to make sure that it does not contain dyes and various harmful additives. This product must be of very high quality and effective.

It's very easy to make a great scrub yourself. There are several options for making such a homemade product:

A homemade scrub can be endlessly modified and improved at will.

Apply ready-made product It is better to apply it to the skin not with your fingers, but with the help of a special soft and gentle sponge or sponge. You can purchase suitable ones at any cosmetics store. Apply the required amount of scrub to the sponge and then gently wipe it over your face. in a circular motion.

Maximum attention should be paid to the forehead, nose, chin and cheeks. But the area around the eyes cannot be cleaned with a scrub; the skin here is too delicate and thin.

Using a scrub you can remove all the dirt from your pores.

After the facial skin is cleansed, it should be washed with water at room temperature and then thoroughly moisturized. For this purpose you can use any light moisturizing cream. But a variety of vegetable oils are not suitable for moisturizing oily skin.

In order not to injure the skin during the exfoliation process, you should use the advice of cosmetologists:

    You should not do this cleaning too often. It is enough to exfoliate the skin on your face 1-2 times a week.

    Any scrub must be used very carefully. This is especially true for products with large particles. For example, the main cleansing element of which is sea salt.

    If you have blackheads or pimples on your skin, they should be treated before you start exfoliating.

    If your skin is tanned or irritated, then it is also recommended to avoid exfoliation (even in the salon).

Pore ​​cleansing masks

You can also clean and tighten the pores on your face using special masks. They are also very effective and efficient.

Banana mask

To make it, ripe fruit must be thoroughly mashed, mixed with a small amount of natural bee honey and a few drops of any citrus juice, and then applied to the face. The mask is washed off with water at room temperature after approximately 15 minutes.

Lemon-vinegar mask

To prepare it you will need to mix 2 teaspoons of lemon juice, 2 protein chicken eggs and 2 teaspoons apple cider vinegar. This mixture is applied to the face for 7-8 minutes, after which it is washed off with water at room temperature. It is important to remember that this mask deeply cleanses the pores, so you should not use it more than once every 7 days.

If you use it more often, you can seriously damage the skin, which will lead to more serious consequences and problems. After the mask is washed off, the skin should not be dried with a towel; you can only blot it lightly with a soft cloth. Otherwise, the pores will become contaminated again.

Clay masks

Masks based on clay - pink, blue or black - are also perfect for the purpose under discussion. The product can be diluted not only with water, but also with aloe juice, green tea or cosmetic tonic. Such masks will not only help to narrow the pores and clean out their contents, but will also disinfect the problem area and eliminate redness and swelling. Any clay mask stays on the skin for about 20 minutes and then is gently washed off with cool water.

Special masks effectively tighten pores

Masks of berries, vegetables and fruits

Numerous fruit, vegetable and berry masks have a similar effect. They are most often prepared from plums, peaches, grapes, strawberries, apples and carrots. Any fruit or vegetable must be thoroughly ground to a paste and then applied to the skin for approximately 30 minutes. After the expiration date, the mask is washed off with water at room temperature.

Sauerkraut mask

You can make a mask from sauerkraut. True, a purchased product is unlikely to be suitable for this purpose, because you cannot know exactly what ingredients were added to it and how they will affect the condition of the skin. The best choice is homemade sauerkraut, which will only benefit your facial skin. To do this, vegetables are applied to the skin along with juice. The length of time you need to keep the mask on your face depends on how oily your skin is. Approximately 15-30 minutes. After the expiration date, wash it off with cool water.

If you regularly clean enlarged pores and make special masks, your skin, regardless of its type, will look young, beautiful and attractive. Such comprehensive care will quickly improve her condition and appearance.

Ideals of beauty change, but the constant task for all women remains to preserve perfect skin faces. Many owners of oily and combination skin types are faced with the problem of how to narrow the pores on their face. After all, this is, at a minimum, not very aesthetically pleasing, and at maximum can lead to the appearance of comedones and pimples.

Rules for caring for pores

In connection with the above, we can outline a number of comprehensive rules for caring for skin with enlarged pores.

1. Determine the cause of the problem by visiting a cosmetologist, endocrinologist and passing a number of necessary tests. Fighting blindly is sometimes useless and even dangerous.


2. Provide a favorable environment - spend more time in clean air, normalize your diet, giving preference to natural foods rich in vitamins, eliminate or reduce the consumption of alcohol and the number of cigarettes (if you have such addictions), provide yourself healthy sleep, reduce your time in the sun without UV protection (ultraviolet radiation negatively affects collagen production).

3. Thoroughly cleanse your skin every morning and evening. decorative cosmetics and dirt. This Golden Rule healthy skin who also needs rest at night. Apply care only to clean skin; this is a fundamental basis that should never be neglected.

4. Give preference to high-quality non-comedogenic cosmetics that suit your skin type.

Home care methods to tighten pores

Regular cleansing and proper care for problematic skin prone to the appearance of enlarged pores, are mandatory elements to eliminate this problem.

Therefore, in addition to attending special cosmetic sessions, you need to devote time to home treatments. This is easy to do because there are many home recipes that can be used to reduce the size of pores.

Homemade scrubs

Homemade scrubs provide effective deep cleansing skin in general and pores in particular. With their help, comedones and sebaceous plugs are eliminated, so these care products may well become an alternative mechanical cleaning por.


Scrubbing should be done on previously washed facial skin. You should contact him no more than twice a week; the procedure is quite traumatic. Be sure to consider the individual degree of sensitivity of your skin to abrasives. It is not recommended to treat the skin with scrubs in the presence of rosacea, wounds and purulent pimples.

Recipe 1: Honey scrub.

Honey is often used in home care for the skin due to its valuable properties. For the scrub, mix 1 tablespoon each of honey, sugar and a little lemon juice. Apply the mixture evenly to the face and massage the skin in light circular movements, paying special attention to problem areas. Rinse off the scrub with warm water.

Recipe 2: Soda Scrub

Oatmeal or flour softens the skin and tones it. By combining oatmeal and sour cream or butter, you can create a nourishing and at the same time cleansing mask with the effect of narrowing pores.

To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of oatmeal or ground oatmeal with 4 tablespoons of boiling water. Leave to steam for half an hour, then squeeze out the liquid. Mix the grounds with sour cream or olive oil and apply the resulting mixture evenly to your face. Rinse off with warm water after 20 minutes. If you feel tightness, moisturize with a non-greasy cream.

Lotions, compresses and tonics

Toning is an important stage of daily care, which prepares already cleansed skin for the application of moisturizer. Homemade recipes for tonics and lotions are mainly based on herbal infusions; compresses are also made from herbs or the pulp of vegetables and fruits.

Life hack 1: Tomato compress

Life hack 2: Aloe vera compress

Aloe vera has strong antibacterial properties. To prepare the mixture, use a spoon to remove the pulp from the leaf and apply to your face, covering with film. Such a compress will not only saturate the skin with vitamins.


Life hack 3: Parsley compress

Parsley is famous for its ability to regulate sebum production; when applied topically, it tightens pores, removes toxins and lightens acne marks. For the compress, finely chop fresh parsley and squeeze lightly until the juice appears. Apply the resulting paste to your face and leave for 20 minutes.

Life hack 4: Herbal tonic

Calendula and St. John's wort, which you can prepare yourself or buy at the pharmacy, help narrow pores. Make an infusion of these herbs by taking 2 tablespoons of each and pouring 0.5 liters of boiling water over them. In just an hour, the herbal tonic will be ready for use. Wipe your face morning and evening before moisturizing, and store the product in the refrigerator.

Ice cubes and contrast shower

Cold causes pores to narrow. That is why all procedures with cryo-elements are very effective in combating enlarged pores on the face.

A contrast shower is ideal for regular morning washing, as a sharp change in temperature stimulates the removal of subcutaneous fat, which can be washed off immediately.

Ice cubes from clean water and the herbal decoctions mentioned above significantly reduce sebum production and tighten pores. The skin is tightened and acquires a healthy and even tone.

Review of cosmetics

When choosing a skin care product for enlarged pores in stores or pharmacies, give preference to trusted manufacturers.

This could be natural cosmetics without chemical surfactants, it could be professional medicinal products developed specifically for a given problem, or you could also choose well-known and proven mass market brands.

Ready-made gels, tonics and lotions


  1. Facial lotion with aloe gel AHA! Revolution Face Lotion from MIXIT. The combination of aloe vera, chamomile, licorice and glycolic acid extracts controls sebum production and evens out the skin.
  2. Effaclar Physiological sooting toner from La Roche-Posay. Tonic for oily problem skin Gently cleanses the skin, eliminates oily shine and tightens pores. Does not contain parabens.
  3. Nu Skin Pure Cleansing Gel. The gel based on glycerin and plant extracts does not contain soap and does not dry out the skin, is effective for deep cleansing of the skin, and helps normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Cosmetic masks


  1. Charcoal rubber mask from Sephora. The charcoal mask from the collection of alginate face masks is made in powder form. Effectively fights impurities and improves complexion.
  2. Egg Pore Tightening Cooling Pack from TONY MOLY. Mask for deep and gentle cleansing of pores from impurities with cooling and moisturizing effects.
  3. Porcelain mask from Christina. A professional moisturizing mask with natural porcelain microelements gently cleanses and tones the skin. Available in both powder and finished form.

Scrubs and peelings


  1. Scrub-mask “Beldi” with eucalyptus from Spivak. Provides deep cleansing of the skin and helps tighten pores. Does not contain parabens.
  2. Active scrub Clean skin from Garnier. Specially designed for oily skin, the scrub with salicylic acid and charcoal ensures deep penetration into the pores and removes impurities and excess sebum. Eliminates oily shine and does not injure the skin thanks to soft microgranules.
  3. Pore ​​Minimizer Thermal-Active Skin Refine by CLINIQUE.

Peeling scrub for tightening pores with a thermal effect, suitable for occasional use. Warming allows you to thoroughly cleanse the skin and pores of impurities, but can also cause allergic reactions.

Crema


Creams for oily skin should be light in texture and contain water in the base. This minimizes the risk of pore clogging.

  1. Bioderma Sebium Pore Refiner. Hypoallergenic cream concentrate for narrowing pores has a healing effect on the skin, not only cleansing it, but also disinfecting and mattifying it. Dense and at the same time light in consistency.
  2. Hydra Life Fresh Reviver Sorbet Water Mist by Dior. A completely weightless hydrating sorbet mist with vitamin C that energizes skin without weighing it down. Suitable for use as a stand-alone product or as a makeup fixing spray.
  3. Bio-cream Optima from ChocoLatte. Natural cream for oily and combination skin, regulating the production of sebum, evening out skin tone. Lightweight and fast penetrating.

My video on the topic

Enlarged pores are not masked by either powder or foundation. Usually this problem is typical for owners fatty type skin. A familiar situation: in the morning a face with neat makeup, and by lunchtime a shiny nose, forehead, cheeks and treacherously protruding pores. The problem of enlarged pores can come along with pimples, blackheads and other imperfections. But first things first.

Why? Excessive work of the sebaceous glands of the skin is the main reason for enlarged pores. Bacteria multiply quickly in sebum, causing inflammation. All people have pores, and we cannot narrow the genetically determined size of pores, but we can visually reduce and disguise them. Pores appear largest in the areas where the sebaceous glands are most active, which is the T-zone. Such problems are familiar to everyone who has mixed type skin.

How to care for your skin? How to tighten pores?

1. Cleansing: in the morning, wash your face with cool water, which tones the skin, tightens pores and helps reduce oiliness. It is recommended to cleanse the skin with water-soluble products - gels, foams; in the evening - cleanse with some lotion for oily skin, as well as salicylic acid. TIP: Wash your face at home with cold sparkling mineral water. Microelements will help restore the mineral balance of the skin, and the bubbles will improve complexion through micromassage.

2. Toning: After washing, refresh and cleanse the skin with toner.

3. Nutrition skin with wide pores: apply in the morning nutritious cream with a minimum content of fatty components, and before bedtime - a thin layer night cream. Moisturizing and protection: compresses with decoctions medicinal herbs. Prevention: drink a glass of herbal tea every day; For oily, porous skin, masks are very useful: protein, protein-lemon, protein-camphor, fruit and vegetable, yeast, hydrogen peroxide.

4. Exfoliation: The main remedy for large pores is exfoliating problematic skin with acids. Choose products with salicylic, lactic, and glycolic acid. After peeling, the skin becomes smooth, clean and pleasant to the touch. Peeling should not be done on inflamed skin with pustular rashes. Many women abuse the magical properties of scrubs, making cleansing masks almost every day. This is a very dangerous mistake. The fact is that frequent peelings severely dry the skin, causing a deficiency of sebum. And this, in turn, is a trigger for restoring the lost lipid layer. That is, the skin begins to produce fatty lubricant even more large quantities than before peeling. This leads to deterioration of the skin condition. You can use scrubs once or twice a week. In this case, the scrub should be applied to damp skin and rubbed with soft circular movements over the face. All movements must be very careful. The procedure is carried out for no less than one and no more than three minutes. It should be borne in mind that when using scrubs, a large number of microtraumas appear on the skin, which can become infected when going outside. Therefore, experts advise exfoliating with scrubs in the evening, before bed.

What's in the cosmetic bag?

Choose cosmetics containing acids, including nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), it normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. It is advisable to use products from the same cosmetic line, which includes a cleansing gel, toner, and mask to tighten pores.

Cosmetics at home

Recipe No. 1

Grind the fresh yarrow flowers, add the same amount of gruel, honey, cream, 1 tsp. lemon juice and egg yolk. For dried herbs: 2 tbsp. spoons of dry yarrow pour 1 cup of boiling water, add 1 tbsp. l. sour cream, 1 tsp. starch.

Keep the mask on your face for 15 minutes.

Recipe No. 2

Cut the tomatoes into circles (1-2 pieces), stick them on your face for twenty minutes. Afterwards, rinse your face with warm water, then cold. Recommended for oily, earthy skin with large pores.

Recipe No. 3

Grind the egg yolk with 1 tsp. berry, fruit or vegetable juice. Add 1 tsp. vegetable oil and 1 tsp. sour cream. Apply to face. Wash off after 20 minutes.

Recipe No. 4

A tablespoon of grated dry sage leaves is mixed with a tablespoon of green medicinal clay and aloe gel (juice). The mask is applied in a layer of approximately 2 cm to the skin of the face, avoiding the area around the eyes, and kept until completely dry. Rinse with warm water, first soften the mask. It is advisable to avoid cracks in the clay mask. After applying a gel or makeup base to tighten the pores, use a primer that contains silicone polymers that fill uneven areas on the surface of the skin. For example, foundation with silicone particles from YSL. Then apply a light pore-tightening foundation with reflective particles. For example, mattifying foundation from Clinique. During the day, remove oily shine with mattifying wipes.

Proper diet

It is necessary to limit the consumption of fried, hot, spicy, fatty and sweet foods. Milk chocolate and other sweets should be excluded from the diet. All this affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands and enhances the synthesis of sebum. It is necessary to supplement your diet with complex vitamins, the lack of which has a detrimental effect on the condition not only internal organs, but also skin.

Cause of enlarged pores on the face

Enlarged pores on the face are more common in women with either oily skin. Due to skin production large quantity sebum begins to accumulate in the pores, forming sebaceous plugs called comedones. As a result, accumulations of fat stretch the pores and make them more visible. Enlarged pores on the face are much less common with dry skin. This usually happens when skin type changes with age (after 35 years), but the pores remain.

How to deal with dilated and exfoliated skin

1. One of the main steps to get rid of this problem is cleansing the pores. Be sure to use it daily for washing (foam, gel) in the morning and evening. After washing, you need to apply a lotion or tonic that tightens the pores (they may contain extracts of birch, calendula, rosemary, hawthorn). Typically, products for oily skin contain substances that reduce sebum production and slightly tighten pores, and also prevent acne. For example, lotions with zinc oxide not only help tighten pores, but also remove excess oil. After it, you need to use a nourishing and protective day cream that moisturizes and smoothes the skin. But cleansers alone will not be enough.

2. Exfoliating scrubs can help tighten enlarged pores on your face. They are recommended to be used twice a week. First you need to wash your face with warm water and a cleanser, then apply a scrub and leave for 2-3 minutes. Gently massage the skin. After this, rinse your face with water and blot with a napkin.

As a result, after removing the dead (upper) layer of skin, a more elastic (lower) layer will open. Due to this, pores become smaller, the skin becomes more elastic, and holes are tightened better. In addition, with regular use of the scrub, the pores will be easier to steam and clean.

3. Another important step: you need to cleanse your face of any sebum that has accumulated there. This can be done at home using masks.

So, a mask made of colored clay (warm) is good. Both blue and White clay. You need to dilute the clay in warm water to the consistency of sour cream. If your skin is oily, you can add a few drops of lemon juice. To enhance the effect, you can dilute the clay not just with water, but with decoctions of medicinal herbs and drop essential oil, because it has a pore-tightening effect. Apply the mask in a thick layer onto cleansed skin and leave for 10 minutes, then rinse with cool water. You can remove any remaining clay with a tonic, then apply a moisturizer to the skin. You should not make such masks more than once a week, and you should not use them on the same day as scrubs. And one more thing: if there are burst blood vessels, wounds or infiltrates on the face, it is better to refrain from using warm masks until the problem is eliminated.

Also effective for tightening pores protein-lemon mask. For it you need to mix egg white with 10 drops of lemon juice and apply to the skin. After 10 min. Wash thoroughly with cool water. Do it a couple of times a week.

An astringent mask perfectly tightens pores. For it, take a spoonful of linden flowers, brew 100 grams of hot water, put it on low heat and heat until a thick mass forms. The mass is applied to the skin in a thick layer: cooled on normal and dry skin, and warm on oily skin. After 15 min. Remove the mask with a cotton swab and wash with cool water.

4. You can use ice cubes; by the way, they have been used for a very long time to narrow pores. To do this, pour 200 grams of boiling water over a spoonful of birch buds. Boil this for several minutes, pour the resulting solution into molds and place in the freezer. Use this cube to wipe your face every day.

5. Good method fight against enlarged and clogged pores - facial cleansing in the salon. There are several options: professional skin cleansing, ultrasound (darsonvalization), chemical cold treatment (cryotherapy), laser cleaning, microdermabrasion.

Such procedures will cost more than homemade masks, but they are performed by professionals and are very effective. Before you decide to have a procedure in a salon, you should definitely consult with a cosmetologist. And keep in mind: afterwards you need to protect your skin from direct rays of the sun for about a month, so you shouldn’t plan them for the holiday season. Perfect the right time- early spring.

How to prevent enlarged pores

It is much easier to prevent enlarged pores on the face than to deal with this problem later. To do this, it is enough to cleanse and moisturize the skin on time, use soft scrubs and means for regulating sebum secretion.

You should not wash your face with hot water, and the cleanser should not be aggressive. You also need to protect your skin from direct sunlight, choose high-quality cosmetics and eat right. It’s better if your diet contains more fresh fruits, salads and vegetables, healthy liquids - mineral water, fresh juices, green tea, fruit drinks.

And finally: skin type, of course, is determined genetically, but in our time we have learned to solve the problem of enlarged pores. This will require a little patience and special care, which will help maintain the results of the procedures for a long time.