During the hot season, many people use sunscreen; they reliably protect the skin from the negative and harmful effects of bright ultraviolet rays. But for some reason, almost all of us forget that our hair also needs additional protection during the summer season. Summer, so pleasant and alluring, is the main enemy of the beauty and health of hair, because the sun's rays, air conditioners and fans in rooms, salty sea water, increased dustiness in the air - all this causes significant harm not only to the external condition of the curls, but also to their internal structure. To take maximum care of the beauty and health of your curls, it is important to use sun protection products for your hair during the summer.

The sun is the main “enemy” of hair beauty

Ultraviolet rays cause enormous damage to strands of any type.

Alpha rays, which are part of the ultraviolet light, instantly dehydrate the hairs.
Beta rays, which are also found in sunlight, negatively affect the color of strands, destroying the pigment of both natural and dyed hair. If you do not take care of your hair and stay in the sun for a long time without the protection of certain products, then the strands become dull, thin, brittle, lifeless, begin to split and fall out.
In addition, ultraviolet light helps to “pull out” nutritional and fortified components, water and lipids, from the hair structure. The result of this action is thin and bulky curls, lacking flexibility and elasticity.
Another negative factor, which is observed more often in the summer, is frequent hair washing, which contributes to dry strands.

But the bright sun poses a great danger to colored hair, since ultraviolet radiation actively neutralizes chemical dyes, which leads to the appearance of hair of a completely unusual color shade on the head. In addition, frequent and prolonged exposure to the sun causes colored hair to begin to fall out, and then signs of early baldness appear on the head.

What is hair care in the summer?

Since in summer curls are exposed to the negative effects of several natural factors at once, protection for strands must be comprehensive. To ensure the most effective protection of your hair from sun rays, you must adhere to the following basics:

In the period from 11.00 to 16.00 during the daytime, while being outside under the scorching rays of the bright sun, it is important to always wear a hat. In the summer, it is advisable to always have a light scarf or hat with you so that you can put them on immediately if necessary.
After swimming in the sea, in a river, pond or any other natural body of water, it is important to rinse your hair with clean water. A herbal decoction based on plants such as chamomile, nettle, calendula, St. John's wort, etc. can replace water.
If you are planning a trip to southern resort towns, then you need to avoid dyeing, highlighting or perming your strands. These cosmetic procedures can be done approximately 2 weeks before the planned trip.

During the hot season, it is important to reduce the use of thermal tongs, hair straighteners, and hair dryers to a minimum.
Before swimming in salty sea water, curls need to be treated with nourishing and protective essential oils.
Before visiting the beach or just going outside under the scorching rays of the sun, your curls must be treated with a protective spray or shampoo/gel/balm.
To stimulate the release of protective lipids on the scalp, it is recommended to regularly comb your hair with massage combs made from natural materials.
It is highly undesirable to lighten strands with any kind of lightening agents during the entire summer period.
While the weather is hot and sunny outside, it is recommended to avoid using styling products such as foam, gel, varnish, and mousse. You can replace these styling products with special hair-fixing sprays, which contain substances that protect against UV rays.

To wash your hair throughout the summer, you can only use soft, moderately warm water. You can soften it by simply boiling it or adding lemon juice.
Dyed strands require maximum care; they must be regularly treated with color-fixing shampoos or tonics.
To fully protect your hair from negative and harmful sunlight, hair care must be comprehensive.

Hair protectants

Sprays

The main function of a hair spray against the negative rays of the sun is to reduce the negative impact of UV rays on curls over a long period of time. Sunscreen spray has an advantage over other means of protection - it can easily be spread over the entire surface of the hair, which will provide the most reliable protection for each hair.

The cosmetic company “Aveda” offers ladies an effective sunscreen spray - “Sun Care Hair Veil”, it creates a dense protective film on the entire surface of the strands, which reliably protects hairs from the sun for almost 16 hours. The beneficial qualities of the spray are complemented by an unusual and enchanting aroma filled with notes of citrus, delicate ylang-ylang and bright neroli.
The company "Kérastase" offers a protective spray against the rays of the sun "Micro-Voile Protecteur", it has not only protective properties, but can also give the locks an additional visual effect - make them bright, silky, elastic and shining. The spray is recommended for girls with bleached or dyed strands, as it improves the brightness of the shade obtained during dyeing and saturates the color with fullness.
“Wella Professional” advises to consider sun protection spray “Sun Protection Spray”, such protection products are equipped with a vitamin complex. The spray “works” in two directions: it protects the hair from the bright rays of the sun, and also gently cares for the hair, giving it radiance, shine, and a beautiful appearance.
The company "La Biosthetique" has released a sunscreen spray "Vitalite Express Cheveux", which also acts in two directions (protection plus effective care) plus has reliable water resistance. The natural composition of the protective product ensures restoration of damaged hairs.

The method of application for almost every spray is the same: the product is applied to the surface of the hairstyled strands immediately before going for a walk. These sprays can be applied to both wet and dry hair.

Tips to help you protect your skin and hair from the negative effects of sun rays:

Oils

Cosmetic oils with a sun protective effect are recommended for use by those with dry strands. The product is applied to the roots and the entire length of the strands, thereby providing reliable protection from the effects of UV rays, nutrition and restoration of damaged hairs. Oils have restorative properties; after just a few uses, you will notice that the ends of your hair have stopped splitting, and the strands themselves have become soft, silky and very shiny.

Modern cosmetology companies offer the best hair protection products:

Payot produces oil "Benefit Soleil Anti-Aging Protective". The product is presented in the form of an oil spray, which protects curls from sudden drying out and prevents hair from aging.
“Bumble&Bumble” presents “Hairdresser’s Invisible” oil; it contains 6 types of nourishing, protective and restorative oils. The product is easily applied to the surface of the strands, instantly absorbed, after which it fills the hair with shine, silkiness, radiance and health.
Sunscreen "Moroccanoil Treatment" is an oil that contains vitamins A, E, F, argan tree extract and phenol. The oil is applied to the surface of the strands, giving them shine and shine. The distinctive property of this oil is that it makes it easier to style strands in your hair and “forces” the curls to become obedient and elastic.

Essential oils such as:

Almond oil.
Coconut oil.
Jojoba oil.

Shampoos

All cosmetologists recommend using sunscreen shampoos in the summer, but it is important to remember that such a product gives only a temporary effect, since after washing the head there is practically no protective layer left on the hairs.

Protection from the bright sun is provided if you use shampoos:

"Color Extend Sun After-Sun"- company - "Redken".
The shampoo is recommended to be used immediately after being in the sun or swimming in the sea; it ensures the restoration of damaged hair.
"Professional Sun Spark" from "Londa". A combination of conditioner and shampoo that has protective, restorative and nourishing properties.
"After-Sun Hair Body DualSenses Sun Reflects"- company - "GOLDWELL".
"Moroccanoil Moisture Repair". The shampoo is recommended for moisturizing and protecting colored strands from sun rays. The composition of the protective product is completely natural, it helps the strands become healthy, smooth and shiny.

Folk remedies

Being in the sun for a long time can cause hair to become dry and lifeless. Recipes from traditional healers will help restore the former luxury and splendor of your hair.

After a long stay under bright sunlight, it is recommended to lubricate the curls with a mask consisting of 1 egg yolk, a small amount of burdock oil and 1 tbsp. l. fat sour cream (can be replaced with kefir). The product is kept on the surface of the head for about half an hour, and then washed off with warm water.

After each wash, it is useful to rinse your hair with herbal infusions based on nettle, chamomile, calendula or a mixture of these medicinal plants.
Cabbage juice, rubbed into the roots of the strands, will help restore dry curls that have been damaged by bright sunlight.
Prepare a mask from 3 tsp. liquid honey, egg yolk, a small amount of fat milk. The mass is carefully spread over the surface of the strands, left for 30 minutes, then washed with moderately warm water.

Summer gives us a lot of positive emotions; it fills the body with health, positivity and vigor. But so that the pleasant impressions of the hot season are not overshadowed by faded or overdried curls, you must always use hair protection products from the negative effects of the sun. And it doesn’t matter what products will be used for this - cosmetic or folk ones.

Whatever one may say, in summer the scorching sun and dry air have a very negative effect on the condition of our hair. Therefore, you need to clearly understand and also use special products aimed at protecting your hair from the sun. Below are the best products to protect your hair this summer.

Grade

While you're enjoying the hot summer days and soaking up the sun on the beach, your hair isn't feeling quite right (or rather, not good at all). So that after the holidays and the summer in general, you don’t run headlong to the store for ten jars of various sprays and protect them now. Below are the best products for protecting hair from the sun, according to our beauty editor. Let's see!

Best sunscreen shampoo

Shampoo "Moisturizing and Nourishing" with UV filter, Curex Sunflower, Estel Professional

The shampoo very carefully (not to the point of squeaking) cleanses the scalp, does not tangle the hair and smoothes out “frizz”. The complex of nutrients moisturizes and restores sun-dried hair, and the sun protection factor in the composition protects hair from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. A nice bonus: the shampoo adds shine to your hair, making it shimmer beautifully in the sun.

The best sunscreen hair balm

Hair balm "Sun protection", Pro Sun Protection UV-Filter, Fortesse

This balm contains a UV filter that protects your hair from the sun. Sunscreen balm does not weigh down hair, so it is suitable for any hair type. If you actively tan, use it after every hair wash: it will nourish, moisturize and replenish your hair's moisture reserves.

Best sunscreen spray for hair

Sunscreen spray for hair, Solar Sublime spray, L "Oreal Professionnel

This sunscreen hair spray will be a lifesaver in the summer. To protect your hair from the sun at sea and in the city, use the spray before each exit to direct sunlight. This protective spray wraps your hair in an invisible protective veil, protecting it from high temperatures and sun rays. In addition, sunscreen spray has a cumulative effect.

The best oil to protect your hair from the sun

Sunscreen microveil, Micro Voile Protecteur, Kerastase

Sunscreen hair oil from the Spanish brand Kerastase is loved all over the world! It perfectly protects hair from the sun (even at sea), and its complex of active ingredients and sun filters simultaneously cares for and. And we also love this oil because it prevents hair (both dyed and natural) from fading in the sun and helps maintain its bright and rich color.

Summer is the most favorable season for vacations, but meanwhile, it is a terrible time for your hair. The sun's rays negatively affect hair, taking away its vitality and overall health. Ultraviolet radiation causes enormous harm: the hair structure is dehydrated, natural and artificial color pigments are destroyed. And if you don’t pay due attention to your favorite curls during this dangerous period, they can become dry, brittle and unattractive.

During this period of time, it is extremely necessary to use special products to protect your hair from the sun - these include all kinds of shampoos, conditioners, various masks and balms with a UV filter. Such products retain moisture in the strands, preventing them from drying out.

But, if experts do not recommend using certain products every day, then sunscreen hair sprays can be applied multiple times every day.

Mechanism of action

The substances included in the sunscreen hair spray provide reliable and effective hair care. They create a kind of barrier that prevents scorching rays from penetrating into the very core of the hair, and neutralize the harmful effects due to the presence of filters. Salicylates, silicones and cinnamates work as absorbers of ultraviolet waves, zinc oxides reflect radiation from the surface of the hair, and antioxidants prevent components important for the healthy functioning of hair from evaporating, remove toxins, and help hair recover faster.

Any anti-fading products are suitable for natural and colored hair.

Features and Benefits

Sunscreen sprays with enriched compositions perfectly care for curls, nourish them with useful macro- and microelements, so it is not surprising that many coquettes choose these cosmetics to protect their expensive strands, which:

easy to apply;
protect effectively;
spray quickly;
do not smear clothes and scalp;
do not need to be washed off with water.

In addition to nutrition and protection, these sprays do not in any way affect the hair. They do not cause a feeling of grease on the strands, do not dry out the hair, and do not give an unexpected shade or gloss. Using sunscreen sprays is a pleasant and convenient experience.

Branded skincare cosmetics

Trichologists advise applying sunscreen hair spray before each time you go outside during hot periods and renewing it at least every two hours. Thanks to modern cosmetics manufacturers, this is very easy to do, although it is not so easy to choose from all the variety of offers.

The Paul Mitchell brand offered customers Color Protect Spray with panthenol, henna, aloe vera and sunflower oil for colored hair. Having appeared on store shelves, the substance immediately gained great popularity, as evidenced by flattering reviews in its direction.

The L'Oreal Professionel brand produces Solar Sublime spray, which adds shine to strands.

The Lifetex Sun series from Wella Professionals introduces two new products – Shake with Vitamin protective spray and Lifetex Hydrator sunscreen. Both substances contain macadamia oil, which eliminates the effects of free radicals, nourishes the hair and scalp, and gives natural shine.

Senscience Shiseido Lab has released a protective spray called Brilliant Defense, the main advantage of which is that it is water-resistant and economical: it does not need to be applied twice.

Sunscreen spray with hemp seed extract can be purchased from Alterna. It not only protects, but also moisturizes the hair on the head.

Cooking at home

For girls who value everything natural, homemade products will be an excellent alternative to factory-made products. This does not require any complex ingredients, because the necessary components can be purchased at any grocery store.

Before use, the prepared “potion” must be tested on the wrist. If no allergic reaction occurs, the home spray can be used without fear. This product can be combined with any shampoo, conditioner and balm.

Lemon Helper

Lemon juice is known for its strong antioxidant properties, so a spray created on its basis is guaranteed to protect your hair from ultraviolet radiation. To prepare a healing potion you will need:

lemon juice – 50 ml;
water at room temperature – 30 ml;
olive oil – 1 tsp.

After mixing all the components, the spray can be used immediately.

Fruity delight

Fruits are a storehouse of useful substances not only for the human body, but also for his hair. When the acids of fruit juice get on the strands, they create a barrier to ultraviolet rays and prevent the hair from drying out. Fruit spray is prepared from:

40 ml green grape juice;
40 ml freshly squeezed cherry juice;
30 ml orange juice;
20 drops of jojoba oil.

All ingredients need to be mixed and the resulting composition must be poured into any container with a spray bottle. You need to spray your hair before every time you go outside.

You can learn even more about sunscreen hair spray in the following video.

We are all looking forward to summer with indescribable anticipation, when we can finally go to the seaside and lie in the sun to our heart's content, swim in warm sea water and cover ourselves with a seductive golden tan. But, despite the obvious benefits of such a pastime, it can have an extremely negative impact on the condition of our curls.

Therefore, it is extremely important to provide your hair with proper care so that the past summer does not cause you to urgently restore your curls. In this material we will tell you what proper hair protection from the sun should be and what you risk when you do not comply with it.

To understand exactly how ultraviolet rays cause damage to hair, you must first consider its structure.

Each hair shaft is divided into three layers:

outer (otherwise known as cuticle) - it is formed by several cellular layers that overlap, resembling a tiled roof in appearance;
middle – (cortical) – this is the bulk of the hair;
the inner layer (otherwise called the medulla, which is present only in long hair) has almost no effect on changing the physical or chemical properties of the hair.

The state of the hair shaft primarily depends on the cuticle, which protects the cortex from various damages. If the integrity of the cuticle is compromised, the likelihood of a negative impact on the middle layer increases, as a result of which the hair loses its vitality and begins to break off or split.

- this is the most common of the injuries, in which the cuticle gradually begins to disappear in a specific area and the fibers of the cortical layer are exposed. Subsequently, these fibers swell and separate in different directions. When you comb your hair, use a hairdryer, or your curls are exposed to strong gusts of wind, a transverse break in the fibers of the middle layer occurs. The area located below disappears, and the end of the area located above, if examined in a light microscope, will have the appearance of a brush.

These pathological changes can occur at various levels, even at a distance of a couple of centimeters from the scalp, which is typical. In very advanced situations, areas of alopecia appear.

When the curls are healthy, they are smooth and rich in shine - then light rays are evenly reflected from the “tiles”. With the loss of natural shine, one may suspect a violation of the integrity of the cuticle, which means the beginning of a pathology.

Even dark hairs (which contain large amounts of melanin) become defenseless under a strong stream of ultraviolet rays. Despite the color of the hair, due to exposure to the sun, it becomes bleached due to the photodependent degradation of amino acids (for brunettes, these substances are cystine, tyrosine and tryptophan, and for blondes, histidine, lysine and proline).

Due to the presence of eumelanin in the hair of brunettes, their curls are more resistant to the damaging effects of sunlight, and the breakdown products of sulfur-containing amino acids as a result of the action of the sun give the hair a yellowish or brownish tint.

Owners of red and blond hair produce predominantly pheomelanin, which practically does not provide the necessary degree of photoprotection: it begins to break down not only as a result of the action of ultraviolet rays, but even in any visible light. At the same time, superoxides appear, which have pronounced bleaching properties.

Ultraviolet rays plus sea salt (as well as chlorine in ordinary pool water) begin to enhance the process of lipid peroxidation in the upper layer of the skin and hair. As a result, free radicals appear, causing the lipid film to suffer greatly. In the case of lipid peroxidation, the disulfide bonds of the keratin fibers of the middle layer are also lost.

Unlike the skin, which has special mechanisms of protection and regeneration from any aggressive environmental factors (this includes free radicals), hair is protected only by melanin and keratin. The process of their synthesis occurs very deep in the skin, and if the curls are exposed simultaneously to the sun and sea water, these factors will clearly not be enough.

Do not rush to panic if you were shocked by the first part of the article. High-quality hair protection from the sun will help keep your “feathers” in perfect condition even after the hottest and sunniest summer.

In the summer, it is very important to provide your curls with the most gentle and gentle care procedures, which are carried out in the following stages:

1. Before washing your hair. If you want to save as much time as possible, you can use a hair mask made from a mixture of different oils or a commercial restorative product. Almost all vegetable oils have protective properties, namely: coconut oil, jojoba oil, cocoa butter, broccoli oil, camellia oil and others. Before going out into an open space (for example, to the beach), you should apply a sufficient amount of the oil mixture and distribute it evenly over the entire length of your hair. This will be the very first protection for your hair from the sun.

In the summer, it is important to drink 1.5 to 2 liters of clean water daily. Your body and hair in particular will thank you very much for this.

2.The next stage of care is the correct selection of shampoo. If you will spend a lot of time in the direct rays of the sun or go on a seaside holiday, it is better to give your preference to special cosmetics that are marked “SPF” or “Sun”. You can also use mild shampoos with moisturizing or restorative effects.

When swimming in the sea or a pool with chlorinated water, be sure to rinse your hair in fresh water.

3. Be sure to stock up on balms, conditioners and masks before the onset of summer. Conditioners and balms are necessary to smooth the hair after washing; they give it the desired softness and make it more manageable. It is also important to perform special protective hair masks at least once or twice a week.

If possible, try to dry your hair exclusively naturally; at least temporarily put the hair dryer aside.

4. Leave-in cosmetics deserve special attention, they are the final stage of hair care, and they are also excellent hair protection from the sun (and other destructive external factors). Leave-in sprays, oils and creams envelop each hair like a light veil, provide the curls with the necessary care and maintain the integrity of the hair shaft. Today, conditioner sprays containing panthenol, which absorb ultraviolet rays, are especially popular (manufacturers here include L'Oreal, Wellu Professional, Redken and others).

5. Under no circumstances refuse to wear a hat, especially during prolonged exposure to the sun. In this case, you can not only save your hair, but also protect yourself from possible heat stroke. A headdress is the most effective method of protecting hair at sea. But when choosing hats, it is important to take into account the naturalness of the materials - allow your skin to breathe freely.

And the last important aspect - if you regularly dye your hair, try to do this manipulation after vacation, otherwise you risk damaging it even more.

If you want to keep your hair attractive and healthy after the summer, you don’t have to spend crazy amounts of money buying luxury brand cosmetics. Protecting your hair from the sun can easily be achieved at home using improvised means.

Sun protection for hair: reviews

Review 1:

In the summer, the condition of my hair deteriorates greatly - it loses its shine and becomes brittle, split at the ends. Professional products come to my aid, among which I would especially like to highlight the Estelle brand. I use shampoo, conditioner, spray and mask. All products have a pleasant smell and perform all the functions stated by the manufacturer. But I don’t limit myself to just using cosmetics - I always wear a hat in the heat. When I don’t do this, my hair then “takes revenge” on me for a long time by being unruly and dry.

Review 2:

My blonde locks suffer greatly from excess ultraviolet radiation in the summer. Previously, I suffered from this problem for a long time - my curls were severely split along the entire length and quickly broke off. But then I came up with an effective solution for it - firstly, I always use special cosmetics with a high SPF factor, secondly, I never ignore hats and, thirdly, I regularly make homemade masks based on various products. I can say that only an integrated approach is the ideal solution in this situation. No mask or conditioner will be 100% effective if you walk along the beach without a hat. Whatever one may say, the sun is too harmful for hair and it is important to provide the maximum possible protection from it.

Vacation is a time of relaxation. I really want to relax and not think about anything at all. When going on a long-awaited trip to the sea, do not forget to pack sunscreen in your suitcase. Already at home you will be glad that you rested “without losses”.

Why is it necessary to protect not only your skin, but also your hair from ultraviolet radiation?

Hair is an indicator of beauty and health. They can be used to diagnose the presence of any problem in the body. Rich color, healthy shine and lack of split ends attract admiring glances from others. However, in a metropolis, constant stress, poor diet and harmful environmental factors, hair is regularly damaged.

The structure of hair involves the presence of three layers. The outer one is represented by scales, which have a protective function. Thanks to the tight fit of the scales, the remaining layers (middle and inner) are protected from damaging factors. Hair looks smooth and shiny.

It is the outer layer that is negatively affected by ultraviolet radiation. Due to the destruction of proteins and lipids that make up the scales, the hair becomes dry and lifeless. There is also a loss of shine and color.

How to keep your hair healthy in the summer?

Here are some practical tips that will help you leave only pleasant memories after your vacation:

Don't give up your headgear. This tip will not only help maintain the beauty of your hair for a long time, but will also protect you from heat stroke.
If your hair has been dyed, use special care products designed for it. Firstly, under the influence of solar radiation, colored hair quickly loses its color. Secondly, colored hair needs restoration and additional nutrition, as it becomes drier and more vulnerable.
Don't neglect conditioners and hair masks. The lipids included in these products help preserve the outer layer of hair. This is done due to the tight fit of the scales. Don't forget to apply the conditioner correctly (starting from the middle of your hair to avoid the weighting effect);
Use a sunscreen spray on your hair every time you go out into the sun. Reapply it the required number of times, following the instructions. Typically this period is about two hours. Please note that it washes off when swimming, so use it again when leaving the water.

What is the effect of sunscreen hair spray?

Sunscreen hair spray contains a component called sun protection factor. The essence of the action of this factor is the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays. Consequently, the harmful effect simply does not extend to the outer layer of the hair.

You can judge whether any hair cosmetic product contains a sun protection factor by its designation (SPF). The quantity may vary within different limits.

How to choose a sunscreen?

Determine your phototype.
In accordance with your skin phototype, determine the required amount of sun protection factor.

More about phototypes

There are four types, which are classified based on skin tone and hair and eye color.

Attention! The lighter your hair and skin, the more SPF they need. If you find it difficult to accurately determine your phototype, you can contact a store consultant.

pros

Regular use of sunscreen hair spray has several benefits:

it is easy to apply;
provides effective protection during sun exposure;
does not require rinsing;
when applying it, hands and clothes do not become dirty;
you don't have to wait long for it to take effect.

Based on the above, it is clear that one of the most necessary attributes of a vacation is a sunscreen hair spray. Reviews of women who have repeatedly resorted to this means of ultraviolet protection helped to compile a list of the most popular of them. Women's opinion is the fairest assessment of a product.

For hair, "Estelle" will not only provide you with effective protection, but will also make you forget about ever-tangling curls. The components of the product promote the formation of microfilm. Spray is applied along the entire length. Located in an affordable price category.

Otium sun time. Sunscreen hair spray will pleasantly surprise you with the presence of hydrolyzed silk, as well as various softeners and moisturizers. The benefits of using the product also include:

Excellent price/quality ratio.
A texture that does not weigh down the hair, but at the same time makes it smooth and manageable.

L'Oreal sunscreen hair spray is perfect for dry hair, also colored and damaged. It will provide not only reliable protection from ultraviolet radiation in the summer heat, but will also give your hair smoothness. A pleasant bonus is the pleasant aroma and price.

Finally

So, what you should pay attention to when buying sunscreen hair spray:

Phototype. The lighter your hair, the more protection it needs. Therefore, choose a product with a high sun protection factor content.
Features of the scalp. If you have dry hair, take a look at products rich in lipids and silk. The above components will help make the combing process easy and your hair smooth and silky.
If you do not have full, thick hair, you should not buy a spray with a high lipid content. The volume of your hair will become smaller, and your mood will only worsen.
Price. Of course, you shouldn’t skimp on effective protection. But you can still find a suitable option in the line of inexpensive products.
Remember that every person is different. It is impossible to find a “universal” remedy for everyone. Please read the ingredients carefully before purchasing.

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